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Italian Slang Dictionary Adult Words A
Italian Slang Dictionary Adult Words 'A' In each language, local speakers know more than amateurs will ever take in from course r...
Monday, August 24, 2020
Italian Slang Dictionary Adult Words A
Italian Slang Dictionary Adult Words 'A' In each language, local speakers know more than amateurs will ever take in from course readings, word references, or from good visit guides. Regularly alluded to as the language of adoration, Italian is no exemption. Clearly, there are numerous approaches to discuss temptation, tease, a little underhandedness, and in some cases getâ downright classless in Italian. These Italian slang words and expressions are not found in standard writings, yet most local speakers realize them well (regardless of whether theyll let it be known or not is another inquiry entirely).â Undoubtedly, however,â you dont need to start your Italian exercises with these words; youre happier first learning some fundamental endurance phrasesâ if Italian isnt your local tongue. Welcome are another rundown of must-learn words and expressions, especially on the off chance that you need to make companions while going in Italy. In the event that you need to participate in all the culinary enjoyments Italy brings to the table, gain proficiency with a couple of expressions identified with feasting out and food. What's more, obviously, before you release the underhanded words underneath on your new Italian companions, youll need to at any rate become more acquainted with each other with someâ basic presentations In the event that youre in a rush, center around the basics. Study the Italian ABCs and Italian numbers, figure out how to articulate Italian words and pose inquiries in Italian, and look over the euro. Grown-up Italian Phrases Presently that youre prepared with certain essentials, you can zest up your language aptitudes with this uncensored manual for Italian conversational articulations, stunning sayings, in-your-face curses, filthy words for body capacities and parts, interjections, crude expressions, and doublespeaks. As a result of the very idea of slang, this element essentially contains articulations that a few perusers may discover offensive.à Heres the rundown of words starting with the letter A. allupatoâ adj.â (familiar) hungry for sex, particularly after an extensive stretch of celibacy.ammucchiataâ f.â orgy.arareâ v.t.(familiar) to have sexually.arrapatoâ (familiar) horny, explicitly excited.arrusoà m.à [Palermitano] (revolting) buttocks.à Tta a facc,arrusoà Ill strip your face, [buttocks].assatanatoâ m.â sexually stimulated, excited.avere rapporti sessuali conâ (familiar) to have intercourse with.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ethical Principles and Codes of Practice Essay Example for Free
Moral Principles and Codes of Practice Essay Moral standards and codes of training can give direction in everyday practice. Break down Peterââ¬â¢s circumstance for the situation study and arrive at a decision about what might be a suitable reaction. This paper will investigate the moral standards and code of training according to the contextual analysis of Peter, a man experiencing Alzheimerââ¬â¢s ailment and will recommend a game-plan for Peterââ¬â¢s circumstance dependent on the use of these standards and the code. It will do this by analyzing the term ââ¬Ëethicsââ¬â¢ and will concentrate on four moral standards saw as comparative with the sorts of moral issues and difficulties met inside wellbeing and social consideration settings, these will be applied to the contextual analysis. Peterââ¬â¢s circumstance is that of a man, who, in line with his family, despondently (however evidently essentially), moved to Parkside Manor, a little private consideration home. Recently Peterââ¬â¢s state of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s infection has progressed and he has gotten dynamically uninhibited. His conduct has made the staff question Peterââ¬â¢s position at the consideration home, as a portion of different inhabitants are starting to get disturbed and bothered by his conduct. Some staff feel that with the quantity of occupants requiring consideration, Peterââ¬â¢s needs require additional time than they need to give. Anyway Peterââ¬â¢s family are undaunted in their choice for him to stay at Parkside. ââ¬ËEthicsââ¬â¢ are characterized as ââ¬Ëthe philosophical investigation of the virtue of human lead and of the guidelines and rules that should administer itââ¬â¢ (Collins, 2006, p535). Singular qualities create after some time through socialization, childhood and encounters. These qualities when seen on an individual level, control singular activities. People working in the wellbeing and social consideration setting likewise hold proficient qualities got from proficient preparing and belief system. Choices are made utilizing both individual and expert qualities and all choices will have a moral measurement. Generally wellbeing and social consideration experts have been coordinated by standards and direction, empowering them to create what i s portrayed as an expert ethical quality. Codes of training have for some time been viewed as guidelines directing practice, with away from of lead (General Social Care Council, 2010, p 4). These typically incorporate some exclusionââ¬â¢s, for example, exposure of data however they for the most part portray anticipated types of lead. In territories of wellbeing and social consideration moral standards are utilized alongside codes of training to guide and improve the dynamic procedure. These standards are identified with a feeling of making the best decision or that which is good and with thoughts of what is acceptable and terrible practice (K217, Book 4, p28).This thought can be hazardous and can be seen both impartially and abstractly. Whenever saw from a target perspective, who ought to be trusted to realize what is the goal truth? On the off chance that abstract, who is the one whose supposition ought to be tuned in to? Questions, for example, these are regularly at the center of predicaments. Experts working inside wellbeing and social consideration conditions don't simply manage choices dependent on the privilege and great. Thought ought to likewise be given to ââ¬Ëethical dilemmasââ¬â¢, these are circumstances when two decisions are evident, both equivalent in profound quality and morals (K217, Book4, p29). Pattison and Heller (2001) recommend, morals and worth issues clear a path through ordinary, day by day human services practice, the understanding of which is available to more than one clarification (K217, Offprints, p131). In spite of the fact that standards control activities, there is as yet a need to evaluate a circumstance and devise a suitable reaction. This evaluation and reaction get from an individualââ¬â¢s qualities and preparing as much as from standards. Moral standards are significant in the field of wellbeing and social consideration. Specialists need to be able to make educated, moral and legitimate choices identifying with the people in their consideration. This can be troublesome when confronted with a difficult case. Utilizing a system to build up an organized perspective through a specific moral circumstance or challenge can be useful. The ETHICS system was created to help individuals working in care settings and offers an organized method of surveying a game-p lan so as to go to a morally educated choice. It underscores the should have the option to choose a game-plan dependent on direction, data and built up standards, just as the individualââ¬â¢s convictions. The system expects experts to initially, Enquire about the applicable realities of the case, Think about the alternatives that are accessible to all included, Hear the perspectives on everybody (counting administration client, relatives and important suppliers), Identify any pertinent moral standards and qualities which may assist with directing the decisionââ¬making procedure, Clarify the significance and outcomes of any key qualities lastly Select a game-plan offering supporting contentions (K217, Book4, p32). When considering the contextual analysis, four moral standards will be inspected. These are: regard for self-governance, non-misbehavior, advantage and equity. The standards are viewed as the beginning stages for the advancement of moral ways to deal with care work on, giving a down to earth set of standards, which instead of offering explicit replies answers to moral issues, set out helpful core values for specialists when confronted with questionable choices (K217, Book 4, p34). In Peterââ¬â¢s circumstance, Autonomy or self-assurance is mind boggling. Regard for Autonomy alludes to a promise to regard the dynamic capacity of a self-ruling person. Self-rule is the opportunity to go about as an individual wishes, to have the option to settle on choices about their own life and not to be constrained by others. The contextual analysis brings up that Peter ââ¬Ëunhappilyââ¬â¢ left his home, in line with his family to move into Parkside Manor, showing that Peter had no influence over this circumstance. This absence of option to pick where he lives, legitimately encroaches on Peterââ¬â¢s capacity to be self-governing and settle on contemplated educated decisions. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) recognize two territories fundamental for self-governance: Liberty or autonomy from control and Agency, the limit with respect to think activity (K217, Book 4, p39). While applying this rule to Peterââ¬â¢s case, it could be contended that a finding of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s limits his capacities to settle on choices for himself, constraining limit with respect to deliberate activity thus diminishing Peterââ¬â¢s capacity to work as a self-ruling person. The codes of training for social consideration laborers (2010) state: ââ¬Ëa social consideration specialist must regard the privileges of administration clients while looking to guarantee that their conduct doesn't hurt themselves or othersââ¬â¢ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). This causes an irreconcilable circumstance between Peterââ¬â¢s rights to act in a way that he picks and that of different occupants, who have the right to have the option to move uninhibitedly about the home without the danger of being vexed or bothered by Peterââ¬â¢s activities. Staff may wish to find a way to limit the potential danger of Peterââ¬â¢s conduct making mental damage and upset diff erent inhabitants and by following danger appraisal arrangements could survey the potential dangers in this circumstance (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). Distinguishing destructive conduct is multifaceted and not entirely clear. The appraisal of hazard could have genuine ramifications for Peter maybe prompting a constraining of his privileges and freedom in light of a legitimate concern for shielding others from hurt (K217, Book 4, p60). In this manner over insurance or superfluous impediment could be viewed as an encroachment upon Peterââ¬â¢s human rights (K217, Book 4 p65). The contextual analysis doesn't precisely call attention to if Peter has the psychological capacity to comprehend that his activities could be troublesome and upsetting for other people. This being the situation it might likewise be fitting to converse with both Peter and his family about the circumstance so as to discover an answer. As the code of training keeps up, ââ¬Ëcare laborers must advance the autonomy of administration clients and help them to comprehend and practice their rightsââ¬â¢ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.1). It is recommended, that in situations where dynamic limit is regarded to be hindered, rega rd for self-rule may include the consideration specialist acting properly in an individualââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëbest interestsââ¬â¢ (K217, Book 4, p40). The trouble here is that Peters eventual benefits can't be seen without considering the eventual benefits of different occupants, care laborers and family members. This shows the restrictions of the code of training in taking a limited moral view as opposed to attempting to take a more extensive and increasingly adjusted viewpoint. Advantage and the advancement of government assistance are worried about the arrangement of advantages and the equalization of these against chance in the consideration and treatment of administration clients. It necessitates that care suppliers make a positive commitment to help other people, not simply abstain from demonstrations of mischief. It could be contended that in Peterââ¬â¢s case, moving into a private setting might be viewed as ââ¬Ëdoing goodââ¬â¢. The hypothesis of helpfulness or ââ¬Ëdoing goodââ¬â¢ is implanted in wellbeing and social consideration practice. Albeit, instead of being clear in its endeavors to settle moral quandaries, advantage can be seen as being somewhat ambiguous (K217, Book4, p34). The utilization of usefulness in Peterââ¬â¢s circumstance could be viewed as a questi onable one. The need to ââ¬Ëdo goodââ¬â¢ in this circumstance could be believed to be against Peterââ¬â¢s eventual benefits, as on account of assent. The contextual investigation suggests the way that Peterââ¬â¢s family are settling on choices on b
Monday, July 20, 2020
The Complete Guide to Amazon Affiliate Links
The Complete Guide to Amazon Affiliate Links Affiliate marketing became an online trend when online retailers found that they could add a new sales channel to their portfolio. By working with publishers of online content, marketers were able to find a means of producing third party verification for their products.Affiliate marketing is popular among bloggers, v-loggers, online personalities and content producers. These producers are able to successfully sell the products that they recommend to their online communities. Some content producers find affiliate marketing to be a great way to monetize their websites.Amazon was an early believer in the online affiliate marketing program. The company launched its Associates program in 1996. Amazon knew that many websites could benefit from being able to link to the millions of products available on Amazon.com and its subsidiaries. To entice web developers and content producers to join in, Amazon keeps their program free and offers a competitive tiered incentive scheme.There are many be nefits to Amazonâs affiliate marketing program for both Amazon and producers. Amazon has huge brand recognition. People who are directed to Amazon.com know exactly which website they have landed on. Amazon also does not limit its commission only to low value products. If a member of the program can sell 100 TVs in addition to 100 pairs of socks, they will be rewarded well. Finally, Amazon is one of the biggest online resources for shopping. All of these benefits translate into an inclusive experience for Amazon, producers and shoppers.The way Amazonâs affiliate program works is simple. For every customer that you direct to Amazon.com, you will get a percentage of the sales. If you sell more products, you will receive a higher percentage. The current rates on Amazon range from 4% to 15% and there is no limit on the number of sales you can earn money from. © Shutterstock.com | Twin DesignIn this article, you will learn about 1) setting up Amazon affiliate links, 2) four ways to buy on Amazon, 3) tactics for making money through affiliate links, and 4) how to promote products on Amazon.SETTING UP AMAZON AFFILIATE LINKSTo get started with Amazonâs affiliate program, you will need to sign up through the link on Amazonâs affiliate program website. Signing up for the program is free of charge and only takes a few minutes. You normally have to wait a day before you receive confirmation from Amazon that you are a full-fledged member of the program. After you are fully registered for the program, you will need to integrate the program with your website. Integrating these links with a WordPress site could not be easier. It can be done in only three steps.First, log in to your new affiliate account. Once you are logged in, you should click on the Links Banners. From here, you should select the Product Links option.To feature a product link in a new content post, all you need to do is search for the product you are looking for in the search function and then click on the product you want to feature. Once you have found it, you simply have to click on the Get Link.The Get Link function will automatically generate a code that you can copy and paste into your WordPress article. All you need to do is paste it where you want the link to be seen.FOUR WAYS TO BUY PRODUCTS ON AMAZONOne of the greatest aspects of Amazonâs program is that it is very versatile. You are not required to use one particular format to participate in the program. In fact, you can take part in the program through four different advertising methods.Links:Links are one of the most popular ways to run affiliate marketing programs because they push the customer to visit the site without being an overt advertisement. Links are easy to use. The link will be set up to take the visitor directly to the product on Amazon. The link also hosts your Associate acc ount. This helps Amazon keep track of where their customers come from. It also helps them keep track of any sales that you have earned.You can choose to include embedded text links, image links or even a combination of text and images.Banners:Banners are a more transparent form of advertising. They often serve as a visual reminder of promotions happening at Amazon.com. Banners are stylish can be integrated into any part of your website.aStore:The Amazon aStore is a product that is offered to every Associate involved in the program. The main benefit of the aStore is that you can set up an online store without having to worry about design, software or taking payments. Visitors will complete their payment with Amazon.com.Your aStore will be unique to your account. You can use your aStore to highlight the products that you are interested in or that are aligned with your brand or content. You also have to option to include all Amazon products in your store if you choose.Setting up the aS tore is very easy. When you decide to set up your store, Amazon will take you through a four-step process. You can have your own store operating in a manner of minutes.The aStore is a free benefit of the Amazon program. You do not need to pay any money to open the store or to keep it running. It is probably one of the fastest and easiest ways to open an online store.Widgets:Amazon offers the opportunity for their affiliates to include Amazon widgets on their website. Widget is a generic word for standalone code that will redirect users to a larger application or program.A widget is just another way to redirect your customers to Amazon.com from your website. They are more visual than links. Widgets are also more targeted than banners.You can show customers exact products through your widget. Widgets provide another way for you to advertise your relationship with Amazon without going down the road of a traditional advertisement. Customers can see what your store offers without having to leave your website. This makes customer interactions with widgets more meaningful.It is fairly easy to set up a widget for your Amazon store. You can reach everything you need from your associate account. When you set up your widget you can either curate a list of products or allow Amazon to select some products for you.Some of the widget styles that you can set up include: wish list, deal of the day, slide show, or MP3 clips.Depending on how much you want to customize your widget, you can have it all set up in under a minute.TACTICS FOR MAKING MONEY THROUGH AFFILIATE LINKSWorking with the Amazon Associate program to make money from affiliate links is like any other business venture. You will get out of it what you put into it. It is not enough to embed some banners on your site or include a few links in each article. If you really want to benefit from the serious earning potential of the affiliate program, you will need to continue to drive value. The following list contains the key tactics for making real money through affiliate links.Choose a niche:If you own a business or a website, you have probably been told that you have to choose a niche. The Internet is the home of niche culture. It rewards people who are very good in a very specific area.Your affiliate program can directly reflect your niche. Because Amazon sells millions of products, you will be able to find products related to your website. If you want to sell products and make commission, you should ideally be suggesting products that are relevant to your website.For example, if you run a food and culinary arts website, you can provide affiliate links to recommended cooking products, tools and books. Your customers will appreciate your insight. They will also feel that you have personally recommended these products to them. This personal touch makes them more likely to buy.Drive traffic:Driving traffic to your website is probably the biggest key to success for both your site and your affiliate program. The more people visit your website and see your links, the more people that you can convert to a sale.Traffic is driven by a variety of methods. Many of these methods are dictated by the search engines. Googleâs algorithms have the biggest influence here. Your site will receive more traffic if it is SEO optimized according to Googleâs latest standards. Google also now relies on quality and regular content.To drive content to your website, you need to write great content that is relative to the customers that you are targeting with your SEO strategy.Implementing a social media strategy always helps. You can even include Amazon affiliate links on your Facebook and Twitter accounts.Build credibility:By participating in the Amazon affiliate program, you will essentially be selling the products listed in your store or through your links. The key to closing more sales is to build a high level of credibility. You need your customers to trust that you are an authority on the su bject.People who visit your site regularly will probably have connected with your content. If you can build a relationship of trust between you and your readers, they will be more likely to purchase a recommended product.Learn from Amazon:Take some time to browse Amazon. Amazon is the ultimate salesman and there are more than a few hints and tricks that you can pick up from their top-rated products.Look at the product descriptions, reviews and the amount of information provided by the product link to get a better idea of what makes a product fly off the virtual shelves.Amazon is also great at upselling products. Their recommended products lists are a big key to their success.Provide and promote only the best and relevant products:Do some research on the products that you provide links to. You want to make sure that they are great products that will satisfy your target customers.Make sure you are choosing products that are well reviewed on Amazon. It is important the product actually fits the needs of your customers.Providing mediocre and uninformed recommendations will often reflect poorly on your site rather than on Amazon. It is important to recommend products that will maintain your reputation.Implement visual elements:You should always try to include a text link within the body of your content. Text links are easy and direct.However, you should not rely solely on these text, or embedded, One of the best ways to sell on Amazon or on any website is to include a clickable image link. The image will remind customers why they are interested in this product. By providing several types of visual links, you will provide your customers with many opportunities to purchase products.Sell more products to make more money:It sounds painfully obvious that when you sell more products you will earn more money. However, this is especially true on Amazon. Amazon will reward you with a higher commission or referral fee when you sell more products.This tiered system is typical of many affiliate programs. The tiered rewards system provides you with just one more incentive to make the most of the program.Take advantage of seasonal offers:Amazonâs Black Friday and Christmas are often exceptional. If there was a time to ramp up your product drive with the affiliate scheme, it is when Amazon is already heavily promoting their products and value. Amazon runs special offers during most holidays. It would serve you well to keep up with their holiday calendar.HOW TO PROMOTE PRODUCTS ON AMAZONPromoting products on Amazon requires many of the same facets that building relationships with your customers does. When you are promoting products, you should be genuinely promoting them. You want to make sure that your content is not so transparent that it looks like you are just out to take your customersâ money. You should always aim to be honest with your customers and only promote products that you would buy yourself.Write reviewsProduct reviews are one of the best ways to promote products. You will automatically become a reliable source by providing in-depth information about the product. You will also be able to interest the customer by providing exciting facts and opinions about the product.Product reviews also convert better than other types of articles. This is because if a customer takes the time to read a review of the product, they probably intend to purchase the product now or in the near future.Create a âBest ofâ¦â listCreating a âBest ofâ¦â list will provide similar benefits to the product review. You will present yourself as knowledgeable on the topic. You will also present several options for customers to choose from. This can have positive impacts on your sales conversion rate.Write in-depthIf you have done a good job at choosing your niche, you will be able to write in-depth articles about the products that you recommend. You should take the opportunity to discuss more than just the productâs basic functions. You can use this time to speculate about the product and introduce real-life scenarios in its regular use.Product comparisonsThere are several ways that you can write a product comparison article. You can use a combination of short reviews and a âbest ofâ¦â list for those who are looking for information-heavy content.You may also decide to make the information visual. Using a product comparison grid will help your customers find the product that is right for them faster. When they can get the information they desire faster, they are more likely to buy.Product launchYou can use your website to help drive excitement about the launch of a new product. This is a great way to get customers to pre-order products. It also demonstrates that your site is a great source of information about new products.Amazon runs an affiliate program that is incredibly easy to use and understand. However, you will only get out of the program what you put into it. If you put time and energy into building relat ionships through valuable content, you could find yourself participating in Amazonâs massive revenues in no time at all.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Financial Accounting - 1203 Words
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW ACFI2002 ââ¬â FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SEMESTER 2, 2012 ASSIGNMENT 01 Student Name: Tran Thi Ngoc Hanh Student Number: C3173300 Part I: Accounting Standard AASB138 Intangible Assets provides guidelines for accounting treatment of research and development costs for financial reporting purposes. Answer the following questions based on AASB138 and ââ¬ËFramework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statementsââ¬â¢. (85 marks) Part I: Accounting Standard AASB138 Intangible Assets provides guidelines for accounting treatment of research and development costs for financial reporting purposes. Answer the following questions based on AASB138 and ââ¬ËFramework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, company usually have to agree on a contract to make sure that the ratio of debt to total assets be below a certain level (to protect the debt holders). Therefore, in a case that, company fails to maintain that level, they may have incentive to either inflate assets or deflate liabilities. So, in this case, manager prefers to recognise research expenditure as an asset. iii. A company expected to realise a huge profit increase in this financial year. (15 marks) ââ¬â expense As we know that: profit = revenue ââ¬â expense Part II. The following two questions relate to heritage assets and biological assets (65 marks) Part II. The following two questions relate to heritage assets and biological assets (65 marks) 1. Olive Twist Ltd has olive farms in Newcastle where the trees had a fair value less selling costs of $4 600 000 on 30 June 2011. During the year ended 30 June 2012, olives with an estimated market value of $300 000 were picked. The costs of picking, sorting and packing amounted to $100 000 and were paid in cash. The olives eventually sold on 2 July 2012 for $430 000. In addition to the harvest of olives, the value of the olive trees changed over the period. The fair value less selling costs of the olive farm increased to $4 800 000 on 30 June 2012. During the reporting period ending 30 June 2012, employee expenses, fertilizers, lease expenses and other expenses amounted to $Show MoreRelatedFinancial Accounting And Managerial Accounting1613 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: Both financial accounting and managerial accounting provide important information about the business process. On the one hand, financial accounting provides only financial information to its internal users and external users. On the other hand, managerial accounting basically communicates about financial and non-financial information with internal users such as managers, employees and owners of the company. In other words, managerial accounting provides information to managers who directRead MoreThe Financial Accounting Standards Board1346 Words à |à 6 PagesEarnings per share is introduced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as the functionality used to calculate an institutionsââ¬â¢ earnings for the year-end financial statements. The institutions can be made of up a simple or complex capital structure. It must be calculated on a constant basis in order for reports to remain consistent. FASB provides a formula of ââ¬Å"dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periodâ⬠(FASBRead MoreAccounting Analysis On Financial Accounting1185 Words à |à 5 PagesAccounting has many branches that it can be divided into. It can be divided into several areas of activities. Accountings main branches are financial accounting, Management accounting, Cost accounting, Auditing, Tax accounting, Accounting systems, Fiduciary accounting and Forensic accounting. Financial accounting: This branch of accounting measureââ¬â¢s and records the transactions of a business. Financial accounting focuses on the preparation of the five basic financial statements namely statementsRead MoreFinancial and Managerial Accounting628 Words à |à 3 PagesBoth financial and managerial accounting analyze economic data, however the major differences between the two strands include; user groups, information type, regulatory control and reporting frequency (Atrill and McLaney, 2012) User Groups: Financial accounting mostly provides information for external stakeholders such as shareholders, lending institutions, prospective investors and creditors, whereas managerial accounting mostly make available information for internal users such as managers andRead MoreFinancial Accounting Standards903 Words à |à 4 PagesFASB IFRS Financial Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been around since 1973 and their organizationââ¬â¢s duty and task is to set and provide effective and reliable financial accounting standards in the United States. The Financial Accounting Standards Board is also a private sector and is a not for profit organization, also recognized as U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and The American InstituteRead MoreFinancial Accounting1609 Words à |à 7 PagesFinancial Accounting Assignment 2 1 of 25 The credit term 2/10 n/30 means: that after 10 days 2% interest is charged. that there is a 10% discount if payment is received within 30 days. that there is a 2% discount if payment is received within 10 days. there is a 10% discount if paid immediately and 2% if paid within 30 days. 2 of 25 Family Food Stores purchased canned goods at an invoice price of $3,000 and terms of 2/10, n/30. Half of the goods had been mislabeled and were returned immediatelyRead MoreFinancial Accounting1510 Words à |à 7 PagesUNIVERSITY Jennifer Lapus MODULE 2/ Case Assignment 2 ACC201 Financial Accounting/Case 2 29 August 2012 Case Assignment: There are three main parts to this case that requires you to prepare and submit a three to five page paper. Please make sure this paper is well organized and covers all of the items below. Part I.à à * Why is revenue recognition a significant issue? How do we determine when revenues are recorded for accounting purposes? * Explain the difference between a product andRead MoreFinancial Accounting8263 Words à |à 34 Pagesï » ¿1.à Accounting is an information and measurement system that:à A.à Identifies business activities. B.à Records business activities. C.à Communicates business activities. D.à Helps people make better decisions. E.à All of these. à 2.à Technologyà A.à Has replaced accounting. B.à Has not changed the work that accountants do. C.à Has closely linked accounting with consulting, planning, and other financial services. D.à In accounting has replaced the need for decision makers. E.à In accounting is onlyRead MoreInternational Accounting Standards Board And Financial Accounting1307 Words à |à 6 PagesIt all began on October 2002 where the International Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Board signed a memorandum of understanding that has come to be known as the ââ¬Å"Norwalk Agreementâ⬠. Here the two boards met and decided to make their standards fully compatible and put it into practice and once they conquer their goal, they have to make sure it is maintained. But before I divulge into details regarding the future and presently achieved goals of the convergence, I would like to throwRead Morefinancial accounting2403 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿ 21. Generally accepted accounting principles c. derive their credibility and authority from general recognition and acceptance by the accounting profession. 22. A soundly developed conceptual framework of concepts and objectives should d. all of these. 23. Which of the following (a-c) are not true concerning a conceptual framework in account-ing? c. It should be based on fundamental truths that are derived from the laws of nature. S24. Which of the following is not a benefit associated
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human Population Growth And The Environment Essay
Human population growth has exploded in recent years and the impact to the environment is what I am going to describe in this paper. I am going to explain the issues population has caused as well as the biblical principles for environmental stewardship. Next I will describe important factors that contribute to the issues that population growth brings to the environment. I will then describe the effect population has on people and the environment. Finally, I will explain a long term strategy with cost and benefit issues and the required support needed to make it a successful solution. After reading this paper you should be able to understand better overpopulation effects on the environment and how we can make it better and practice biblical principles of stewardship. The world population steadily grew until it dropped during the Bubonic plague between 1000 and 1500 A.D. After 1600 the population exploded and reached 1 billion by 1800 and reached 3 billion by 1960. Currently we are at 7 billion and with this rapid growth comes a significant impact on the world environment because our resources trying to keep up with the growth. To explain how growth is an issue we have consumed more resources in the last 50 years on earth than the entire history of the world before us. The current state of the world has over 7 billion people that need food, water, shelter, and hopefully nurtured and educated. These same people consume earthââ¬â¢s resources and produce waste in the process. AsShow MoreRelatedGrowth of Human Population and Its Effect on the Environment1382 Words à |à 6 PagesThe growth of the human population has been strikingly apparent that the rate of growth has been much steeper than recent times. The earlier Homo sapiens were vegetarians and gathers they hunted and fished for food. With increased knowledge humans learned how to farm, domesticate animals and used irrigation to meet their needs. The knowledge of water and sewer conditions along with better medical care and agriculture made life easier. Earlier man did not have these factors and the population remainedRead MoreEnvironmental Science Worksheet Essay990 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople knew the term ecology. Environmental concerns were absent in the political and social spheres. However, a groundbreaking book by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, was published in 1960 and large numbers of people became aware of the consequences of humansââ¬â¢ encroachment upon the nature in terms of the use of highly toxic chemicals like the DDT. Again in this period, various environmental events like oil spills, news about the possible extinction of several species have also helped create an awarenessRead More Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the E nvironment934 Words à |à 4 PagesDegradation of the Environment The overall growth of the human population in the last 2000 years has been a J-shaped growth. This can also be expressed as an exponential growth. A big question that can only be answered in time is how this population growth will slow down or stop. The planet can only handle so many humans before the effects of overpopulation send the environment into an unrecoverable tailspin of degradation. So the question is will the overall maximum human population be reached inRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Public Health Revolution1697 Words à |à 7 Pages Since our origin, worldwide human population has steadily been on the rise. We humans emerged as a species about 200,000 years ago. In geological time, that is really incredibly recent. Just 10,000 years ago, there were one million of us. By 1800, just over 200 years ago, there were 1 billion of us. By 1960, 50 years ago, there were 3 billion of us. There are now over 7 billion of us. By 2050, your children, or your children s children, will be living on a planet with at least 9 billion otherRead MoreChapter 46 Ecology Of Populations943 Words à |à 4 PagesTextbook Questions July 24, 2016 Chapter 46 Ecology of Populations 1.Ernst Haeckel contributed much to the scientific world with the creation of the word ââ¬Å"ecologyâ⬠opening the door to a whole new branch of science. He kicked off the study of ecology when he explained how ecology and evolution revolve around one another. 2.Define the following: a.Ecology-the study of interactions among all organisms and with their physical environment b.Habitat-the place where the organism lives c.Population-allRead MoreThe Future of Life Essay examples872 Words à |à 4 Pageslarge-scale lesson in sacrifice. Some people will think when humans protecting the environment, they always need to give up something. When humans need to protect an endangered species, some people will lose their money, jobs and even their home. People will think the Earths gain is humans lost and stop to protect the environment. However, they forget humans are themselves a part of nature. Humans cannot survive without the natural environment. Wilson follows with a cogent outline of how the environmentalRead MorePopulation Growth And Its Impact On The Environment1677 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the short amount of time that humans have been on this planet they have evolved and adjusted to many circumstances in climates over such a short period of time. Humans have been on this planet for about 200,000 years and in that short amount of time humans have changed, and grown drastically within that time fra me. If the population continues to grow at rapid rates our planet, environment, civilization, and even humanity will suffer due to over consumption, pollution, and destruction causingRead MoreNegative Effect of Overpopulation.1365 Words à |à 6 PagesTHE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH Some observers attribute nearly all of the world s maladies to excessive population growth. They claim that rapid population growth has at least three adverse effects on human well-being. First, it increases poverty--the number of people that are impoverished, the proportion of the community that is impoverished, and the severity of the impoverishment. Second, it increases environmental degradation--the misuse of natural resources--with adverse consequencesRead MoreEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words à |à 6 Pages Population around the world is growing rapidly each year, which is unfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As population continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An increase in the number of people directly varies with the pollution th at is emitted into the environment. MoresoRead MoreDemecology ââ¬â the Ecology of Populations1574 Words à |à 7 PagesDemecology ââ¬â the ecology of populations The main idea: Note how mathematical models are used to examine variation in growth of a population. Lecture outline: 1. Statistic and dynamic characteristics of population. 2. Growth curves patterns: J-shaped curve and S-shaped curve 3. Population regulation: Density-dependent and density-independent factors. 4. Human population patterns: - Population numbers. - Demographic transition and structure - Population urbanization 1. Statistic
Does Birth Order Have an Effect on Intelligence Free Essays
In 1874 Francis Galton reported that firstborn children were overrepresented as high achievers in various scientific fields. There were flaws in Galtonââ¬â¢s methodology, for instance, he did not count female children in his results. Male subjects were counted as a first born even if they were the tenth child, but the nine older siblings were female (Esping, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Does Birth Order Have an Effect on Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, Galtonââ¬â¢s conclusion that birth order correlates with intelligence and academic attainment remains popular. Even in the last decade, other researchers, in both Europe and North America, have confirmed and reasserted Galtonââ¬â¢s conclusion. What studies have demonstrated that birth order influences intelligence and/or achievement? Research by Christensen and Bjerkedal concluded that birth order has a small impact on educational attainment (Christensen Bjerkedal, 2010). That conclusion has also been reported by other related studies. Analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) show that birth order has an effect on educational attainment and intelligence (Retherford Sewell, 1991 and Rodgers, Cleveland, van den Oord Rowe, 2000). Also, earlier research on Norwegian male military conscripts also demonstrated that birth order impacts on intelligence (Bjerkedal et al., 2007). The confluence model theorizes that first born children are raised in an adult oriented, highly intellectual environment. Also, when first born children interact with their younger they adopt the role of teacher. This is known as the tutor effect (Zajonc Sullaway ,2007). Are studies that support birth order effect on intelligence and/educational attainment flawed? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum suggest a critical flaw in previous research that supports that birth order has an effect on intelligence and/or educational attainment They suggest that in larger families the first born is equally intelligent as the fourth-born child, but they are not as intelligent as children from a smaller family (Wichman et al,2006). The studies that demonstrate a link between educational attainment and/or intelligence and birth order have been criticized by other researchers. However, according to the confluence model it is only as children with younger siblings approach adulthood that they finally achieve maximum benefit from teaching their younger siblings, as it typically increases their efforts to do well scholastically (Zanjonc Sulloway, 2007). What factors other than birth order influence intelligence and or achievement? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum argue that the findings were a result of differences between families, not within families. They suggest that the younger a mother is at the birth of her first child will result in lower intelligence scores within the family. Younger mothers tend to be less educated, have more children and lower income. When researchers controlled for motherââ¬â¢s age at first birth, the effect on birth order on intelligence was nearly eliminated. In their opinion birth order appears to have an effect on intelligence, but thatââ¬â¢s only because larger families donââ¬â¢t have the advantages of smaller families. Family environment and genetic influences are the most important factors and they may override birth order (Wichman et al., 2006). How to cite Does Birth Order Have an Effect on Intelligence, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Marketing Plan Nokia in Bangladesh Essay Example
Marketing Plan Nokia in Bangladesh Essay This project report analyses the marketing mix, PEST analysis and STP analysis of Nokia. Nokia has adopted excellent techniques to influence a consumer, the prices of their phones are reasonable. Almost every shop dealing in mobiles sells Nokia phones apart from their Nokia Care and Nokia priority outlets. Their products are also well promoted. The Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning of all their products are discussed in a detailed manner. The success of the company lies in the fact that NOKIA: AN INTRODUCTION Everyone has a need to communicate and share. Nokia helps people to fulfill this need and they help people feel close to what matters to them. They focus on providing consumers with very human technology ââ¬â technology that is intuitive, a joy to use, and beautiful HISTORY OF NOKIA:- NOKIAââ¬â¢S FIRST CENTURY: 1865-1967 The first Nokia century began with Fredrik Idestams paper mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta river. Between 1865 and 1967, the company would become a major industrial force; but it took a merger with a cable company and a rubber firm to set the new Nokia Corporation on the path to electronics. * 1865: The birth of Nokia:- Fredrik Idestam establishes a paper mill at the Tammerkoski Rapids in south western Finland, where the Nokia story begins. * 1898: Finnish Rubber Works founded:- Arvid Wickstrom founds Finnish Rubber Works, which will later become Nokias rubber business * 1912: Finnish Cable Works founded:- Eduard Polon starts Finnish Cable Works, the foundation of Nokias cable and electronics businesses. 1937: Verner Weckman, industry heavyweight:- Former Olympic wrestler Verner Weckman becomes President of Finnish Cable Works. * 1960: First electronics department:- Cable Works establishes its first electronics department, selling and operating computers. * 1962: First in-house electrical device:- The Cable Works electronics department produces its first in-house electrical devic e a pulse analyzer for nuclear power plants. * 1967: The merger:- Nokia Ab, Finnish Rubber Works and Finnish Cable works formally merge to create Nokia Corporation. THE MOVE TO MOBILE: 1968-1991 The newly formed Nokia Corporation was ideally positioned for a pioneering role in the early evolution of mobile communications. As European telecommunications markets were deregulated and mobile networks became global, Nokia led the way with some iconic products 1979: Mobira Oy, early phone maker Radio telephone company Mobira Oy begins life as a joint venture between Nokia and leading Finnish television maker Salora. 1981: The mobile era begins Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT), the first international mobile phone network, is built. 982: Nokia makes its first digital telephone switch The Nokia DX200, the companyââ¬â¢s first digital telephone switch, goes into operation. 1984: Mobira Talkman launched Nokia launches the Mobira Talkman portable phone. 1987: Mobira Cityman ââ¬â birth of a classic Nokia launches the Mobira Cityman, the first handheld NMT phone. 1991: GSM ââ¬â a new mobile standard opens up Nokia equipment is used to make the worldâ â¬â¢s first GSM call. MOBILE REVOLUTION: 1992-1999 In 1992, Nokia decided to focus on its telecommunications business. This was probably the most important strategic decision in its history. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan Nokia in Bangladesh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan Nokia in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan Nokia in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As adoption of the GSM standard grew, new CEO Jorma Ollila put Nokia at the head of the mobile telephone industryââ¬â¢s global boom ââ¬â and made it the world leader before the end of the decade 1992: Jorma Ollila becomes President and CEO:- Jorma Ollila becomes President and CEO of Nokia, focusing the company on telecommunications. 1992: Nokiaââ¬â¢s first GSM handset:- Nokia launches its first GSM handset, the Nokia 1011. 1994: Nokia Tune is launched:- Nokia launches the 2100, the first phone to feature the Nokia Tune. 1994: Worldââ¬â¢s first satellite call:- The worldââ¬â¢s first satellite call is made, using a Nokia GSM handset. 997: Snake ââ¬â a classic mobile game:- The Nokia 6110 is the first phone to feature Nokiaââ¬â¢s Snake game. 1998: Nokia leads the world:- Nokia becomes the world leader in mobile phones. 1999: The Internet goes mobile:- Nokia launches the worlds first WAP handset, the Nokia 7110. NOKIA NOW: 2000-TODAY:- Nokiaââ¬â¢s story continue s with 3G, mobile multiplayer gaming, multimedia devices and a look to the future 2002: First 3G phone:- Nokia launches its first 3G phone, the Nokia 6650. 2003: Nokia launches the N-Gage:- Mobile gaming goes multiplayer with the N-Gage. 005: The Nokia Nseries is born:- Nokia introduces the next generation of multimedia devices, the Nokia Nseries. 2005: The billionth Nokia phone is sold:- Nokia sells its billionth phone ââ¬â a Nokia 1100 ââ¬â in Nigeria. Global mobile phone subscriptions pass 2 billion. 2006: A new President and CEO:- Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo becomes Nokiaââ¬â¢s President and CEO; Jorma Ollila becomes Chairman of Nokiaââ¬â¢s board. Nokia and Siemens announce plans for Nokia Siemens Networks. The birth of Nokia Eseries. The ultimate handheld communicator mobiles (Enterprise series) are launched. 2007: Nokia recognized as 5th most valued brand in the world. Nokia Siemens Networks commences operations. Nokia launches Ovi, its new internet services brand. 2008: Nokias three mobile device business groups and the supporting horizontal groups are replaced by an integrated business segment, Devices Services. THE 4Pââ¬â¢S OF THE MARKETING MIX: PRODUCT:- The product is the centre of the marketing mix and the other three Ps are based around it. Consumers purchase goods and services for a variety of individual reasons and a company must be aware of all of these when selling a product (that is why they conduct market research). Nokia does exactly the same and comes up with innovative phones almost every six months. The new phones that Nokia launches have some new feature or price difference, thus appealing to the consumer. Sometimes, Nokia launches special and limited editions of its mobile phones, on special occasions such as the Olympics. In short they offer phones of great variety with various designs and high quality. Price:- Price is a key factor in the selling of a product, and is usually the one that is open to the most change based on different pricing strategies, for xample, competitor based, penetration or skimming. The three main factors affecting the amount charged for a product or service, are; the cost of production, customer demand and competition. Since its entry into Indian mobile market in 1995, it focused on manufacturing of mobile handsets based on GSM technology. Nokia built a strong brand image with focused marketing and distribution network. It started focusing on the low-cost mobile phone segment for rural markets in India, but, faced stiff competition from Sony Ericsson, Samsung, and Motorola who also started offering low-cost handsets. Nokia has come up with the perfect prices for each and every consumer segment in the market. A lower middle-class person can go for a Nokia 1200 costing around Rs. 1200 while an executive can opt for N-96 costing around Rs. 33,000. Place:- This refers to the chosen outlets for a product or service, for a product to be very successful it must be easy to access, Nokia mobile phones are very easy to access nowadays, they are sold in supermarkets, Nokia Priority, Nokia Care and specialized outlets (eg. The Mobile Store). Promotion:- This involves providing information to the customer over a variety of media platforms, using radio, television and print advertising as well as using other promotional tools such as money off deals and free giveaways. The advertisements that Nokia comes up with are very successful in targeting the customers in a consumer market. The advertisements are made in such a way that it appeals to the psychology of the consumer. They also have various sale promotion schemes like offering discounts on special occasions and giving free gifts along with a purchase of a mobile phone. PEST ANALYSIS In the case of Nokia, it can be classified as international organization. It is basic for global brand, which is required to focus on macro environmental factors, such as Nokia. Macro environmental factors comprise Political, Economics, Society, and Technology, viz, PEST Analysis. It is necessary force that Nokia has to concern and know what is happening in the other countries at the moment. Because there are different culture and different external factors between different countries, Nokia has to adjust its trategic plan in order to develop international market. Political:- It is important of a company to acquire resources from government, such as economic policy, and science and technology policy. The success of Nokia has obtaine the resources from Finnish policies which assist Nokia to advance its products. The Finnish policies are the most important factors of Nokia. To operate efficiently, a modern knowledge- and technology-based economy that is highly specialized , internationalized and undergoing rapid structural change requires active support from the public sector. In its widest sense industrial policy and science and technology (ST) policy comprise all those measures by which the public sector shapes the operating environment for business and thus fosters public welfare. Both policies used by Finnish government and Parliament are crucial for the development both of the Finnish Economy and of national information society. Finnish government best facilitate the efficient functioning of the economy by directing its resources to the reduction of market failures. The state must also pursue an industrial and economic policy that provides a stable macroeconomic environment for enterprises. General macroeconomic stability, low interest rates, stable currency conditions and the international competitiveness of the tax system form the foundation for the growth of business an improvement in employment. As the result of this, not only Finnish Government but also international companies, such as Nokia, have play very important roles to develop their information society and national technology strength. Economic:- According to the fact that Russian Federation was collapsed in early 1990s and it assaulted with Finnish economics. Nokia also face with the problem, and changed its functions from single market and overall products to global market and focusing mobile phone market. With incomes rising, people have more disposable income, which enables consumers to be more selective with their choice of mobile phone, looking to other factors rather than fulfilling the most basic of user (text, messaging and phone calls) Nokia being a multinational company operates in many countries. They have to abide by the economic policies in whichever country they are operating. Society and Technology:- In the 1980s, peopleââ¬â¢s trend to microcomputers and Nokia tried to match the tendency to produce its main products, such as computers, monitors and TV sets. According to the changes in 1990s, Nokia also changes its functions to mobile phone market. Nowadays, the global market trends to connect PC and mobile phone, even though to combine these two products together. On the other hand, one important future challenge of Nokia is to establish its policy to follow up the environmental policy and science and technology policy of the Finnish Government. Sustainable development and environmental protection have various effects on the operation of the innovation system. Innovation also creates new opportunities for promoting sustainable development. The markets for environmental products are expected to grow rapidly in the near future. The Finnish government offers goods facilities for taking this opportunity. National and European reforms arising from environmental objectives influence the perquisites from innovation. Nokia must be used to find solution which help to implement environmental objectives as well as the objectives of innovation policy in a balanced way. To sum up, the main reason of Nokia has success to advance its products are the policies and technology development of Finnish Government. It cannot be separate between Nokiaââ¬â¢s successful of advance its product and Finnish Governmentââ¬â¢s policies, both of Nokia and Finnish Government are the winner in the international market. Nokia has obtained the success of mobile phone market, and Finnish Government has established its position of technology development. At this moment Nokia is the best selling mobile phone company owing to its constant upgradation in the technology of its phones. STP ANALYSIS SEGMENTATION AND TARGETING:- * Entry level: (Rs 1,200-3,000):- Nokia targeted low income people and first time mobile buyers in this series. Sets include are 1200, 1208, 1100, 1110, 1112 etc * Classic Series: (Rs 7,000-17,000):- Nokia targeted decent people in this series. Sets include in this series are 6300,6233,6120,3120 etc * N gage Series: (Rs 8,000-16,000):- Nokia targeted game lovers in this series . These sets include game like play station, PSP and Xbox. N- Series: (Rs 7000-35,000):- Nokia targeted the young generation who wanted to possess mobiles with the latest technologies such as a 5 MP camera, a decent music player, GPRS, etc. This series is also called multimedia computer. Named as on step ahead multimedia. Sets include N72, N81, N95, N96, N97, etc * E-Series: (Rs 10,000-60,000):- These mobiles were launched for people who needed mobile computing on the go especially business people. These phones are enabled with word, spreadsheet and presentation softwar es. They also are equipped with GPRS/ EDGE technologies thus functioning as a palmtop. Sets include E90, E75, E61, E62, etc * Xpress music Series: (Rs 6,000-20,000):- Nokia launched this series basically for the people who loved music. Good dolby digital earphones and long battery life are the features of these mobile phones. Sets include 5800, 5610, 5320, 5310, 5220, etc * Premium Series:(Rs 80,000-1,500,000):-In this series Nokia targeted people who show visual status. Sets include in this series are Sephiraarte, 8800Gold, 8800arts etc POSITIONING:- Positioning of a product refers to creating an image about a particular product. Nokia has been very successful in this strategy. Nokia has created a distinct position in customer mind by:- * Nokia logo: * Slogan: * StandardRingtone * Standard message tone. * Long battery backup. * User friendly mobiles. * The specific message that is conveyed to the customers in every advertisement is: ââ¬Å"Nokia enable you to get more out of lifeâ⬠. These specific aspects have been embedded into the mindset of the consumer in such a way that every time they saw the logo or heard the ringtone they associate it with a Nokia product. Hence Nokia has been very successful in positioning it products in the market. LOOPHOLES No doubt thatà the products from the Finnish company, Nokia, are some of the very best in the world, but the company still hasnââ¬â¢t found a profitable way to market its goods. The very reason that other mobile phone companies are fast eating up Nokiaââ¬â¢s market share is their superior (yet simple) marketing practices. Motorola and Samsung must now be in the FUW (frequently used words) list in Nokiaââ¬â¢s board meetings. These companies have made Nokia pay dearly for its rudimentary approach in marketing its phones. The aggressive marketing practices followed by Motorola have hit Nokia very hard and it is losing very crucial global market share every month to its American competitor. Nokia, quite alarmed by the dropping sales of its phones, is now putting all its weight behind the N-Series range. The N-Series is packed with multimedia features and Nokia believes that these phones might woo the costumers back to the big daddy of the mobile phone world. But Espoo, we have a problem!! (Nokia is headquartered at Espoo, Finland). While Motorola (quite intelligently) gives a dashy-flashy name to every phone it brings into the market, Nokia tends to do the exact opposite. Nokia from the very start has relied on numbers rather than names. This strategy worked very well in the past, but only because there wasnââ¬â¢t much competition back then. But times have changed. Every month the market sees at least a dozen new handsets from an equal number of manufacturers. Consumers now have more than they can choose. Consumers are more attracted by names because they can thus easily relate to the features of the phone. This is evident from the success of the MotoRazr, MotoSlvr, MotoRizr and MotoKrzr. These phones are not packed with heavy multimedia features like the N-Series; still they are selling like hot cakes. Just by reading the name of the handset, one gets a broad idea what the phone looks like or whatà its features are. Nokia advertises more than Motorola. Still its market share is dropping. Motorola does not need to spend much money for the promotion of its products and it doesnââ¬â¢t have to worry about the marketing of these phones; it just simplifies its job by naming its products right. Take the example of Apple. It did not have to do much to promote its iPhone. RECOMMENDATIONS: It is high time that Nokia starts applying some sense to its marketing strategies. It doesnââ¬â¢t have to do anything great, other than just naming its phones. A few months ago, a highly placed Nokia official told Reuters that his company would soon go the Motorola way andà start using names for its new phones. It is in Nokiaââ¬â¢s best interest that it takes to this path as early as possible, otherwise the once market leader might see its market share plummeting to even lower depths CONCLUSION
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
KU GPA Calculator Essays
KU GPA Calculator Essays KU GPA Calculator Paper KU GPA Calculator Paper KU GPA calculator is an instrument helping potential students to measure their chances to become a member of the University. KU is one of the largest state universities in the USA. It is one of the most advanced and progressive public research and teaching institutions in the country. There is a possibility to study various subjects and gain an education in many spheres. The facilities of the university impress. There are five campuses, library and small research centers enabling students to conduct their research projects. Here there is the National Cancer Institute located. Various educational programs and student exchange projects support and enforce the knowledge students of the KU. The diverse elements are interrelated with the aim to educate students. The University brings up leaders able to contribute to the development of science and society. The educational institution has gained a prestigious status as it brings up specialists in various fields of activity. If you have a de sire to become a member of progressive and innovative University, you have to be able to use college GPA calculator KU. This handy instrument will become an indispensable tool for every potential student trying to evaluate the proximity of getting the place in the higher educational institution of his or her dream. College GPA calculator KU GPA calculator KU is an app, which will help to decide on a place of study, which you can enter. This online program will help you to make a prognosis for future and focus on the University, which will correspond to the academic achievements. The purpose of the program is to calculate the average number based on the grades that you will probably receive. The calculator is useful both for graduate and undergraduate students, as it allows to trace the progress. For potential students, it serves as an app helping to calculate the average grade, which it is necessary to strive for, to get the opportunity to study at a particular institution. The option of calculating allows evaluating the current progress. It is possible to compare the ââ¬Å"what ifâ⬠GPA with a mark of recent year and determines what the chances to enter are. Use the cumulative GPA calculator KU, if you want to know whether you can become a student of this higher education institution. The University of Kansas KU GPA Calculator The University of Kansas KU GPA Calculator will help you to see, whether you need to put more efforts and study harder, or you are already good enough and should just keep on going. As is often the case, students plan their entering procedure and compile a list of potential places of studies. They monitor the last year ratings to discover what the average GPA is. The next step is to evaluate their potential GPA number to single out, whether their achievements match with the standards and demands of the admission committee. You can see whether there is a need to pay more efforts, or you can enter the University anyway. Be sure to receive mostly Aââ¬â¢s and several Bââ¬â¢s to be on the list of finalists. The instructions for the users of the app are simple. You need to fill in the places, mentioning the name, of course, credit hours and the ââ¬Å"what ifâ⬠grades. The program will make all the calculation and deliver the result. Be sure to be persistent and dedicated, and all your plans and expectation will come true!
Monday, March 2, 2020
Technology and Typos
Technology and Typos Technology and Typos Technology and Typos By Mark Nichol Just a week after a typographical error in campaign materials for Mitt Romney prompted newspaper headlines, more spelling mistakes by the Romney campaign and the Obama administration alike made the news. A misspelling of America in Romneyââ¬â¢s iPhone ââ¬Å"With Mittâ⬠app was followed by a reference to Ronald Reagan spelled ââ¬Å"Ronald Reganâ⬠in a slide show at a donor event, a misspelling in a video of ââ¬Å"sneak-peakâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"sneak-peekâ⬠(tsk! nobody pointed out that in addition, the hyphen is extraneous), and an invitation to buy ââ¬Å"officalâ⬠campaign gear. (The latter two errors appeared on Romneyââ¬â¢s Facebook page.) The Obama administration has a few red check marks on its assignments, too: Last year, the White Houseââ¬â¢s Twitter account misspelled Libya, and Obama himself was seen misspelling Syracuse. He was also called out for a couple of mistakes in the spelling of the names of historical figures in his 1995 memoir. What is the world coming to? In the vicious world of politics, these flubs have provided hooks to hang vitriol on. The misspelling by Romneyââ¬â¢s staff of America and Reagan, two key words in Republican ideology, and the other mistakes associated with his campaign have been exploited to attack his suitability for higher office a specious argument, regardless of what you may think about just that. The same goes for Obama, though he is directly responsible for the mistakes in his book. But these errors do provide valuable lessons for everyone. Most important, just as evolution does not mean ââ¬Å"improvementâ⬠(the basic definition is ââ¬Å"changeâ⬠), progress does not mean ââ¬Å"things get better.â⬠And a corollary point is this: Just because you can doesnââ¬â¢t mean you should. How did these errors happen? Because it was easy for them to happen. I wasnââ¬â¢t at the scene of any of these misdemeanor crimes against the English language, but my guess is that in the case of the Romney campaignââ¬â¢s typos, and the Obama administrationââ¬â¢s misspelling of Libya, a single person was involved: Tap on a few keys, click a couple of buttons, and presto! the app is launched, the video text is entered, the website copy is live. In the past, political campaigns, like other organizations, took a more measured approach to getting the words out: Drafts were circulated, revised, vetted. Errors occurred, but seldom, because the process rendered the environment hostile to mistakes. Now, however, technology allows one person to have control over dissemination (and sensible people will realize that even if multiple pairs of eyeballs were involved in any of these boo-boos, none of those sensory organs belonged to Romney or Obama himself). Why is it any different now? Why are decision makers so careless in assuming that just because a procedure can be simplified, the protocol for effecting the outcome of the procedure can be minimized as well? Because easier translates to faster and cheaper. But what about quality? Youââ¬â¢ll notice nobody defended these errors by saying, ââ¬Å"You know what we meant by Amerciaâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Everybody knows who ââ¬ËRonald Reganââ¬â¢ refers toâ⬠or ââ¬Å"The Libyans spell their countryââ¬â¢s name al-Là «biyyah, so go figure.â⬠Nor were any announcements made about any heads rolling as a result of the mistakes. We shouldnââ¬â¢t shrug these errors off, however. There are more pressing issues in politics than an apparent aversion to spell-checking, but clear communication is compromised when the ease of use of technology enables carelessness. These mistakes are symptoms of a decline in quality control in our written language and an attendant apathy about the issue. And when impressionable younger people, already inured to the attraction of text-speak, see that our society is blasà © and blithe about how sequences of alphabetical characters are displayed (spelling errors are already ubiquitous, whether on billboards or chalkboards), they receive a subliminal message that precision and perfection are not worthy (if ultimately unattainable) goals. I donââ¬â¢t mean to come across as an alarmist reactionary. Again, weââ¬â¢ve got more important things to take care of. But in the meantime, we shouldnââ¬â¢t let the little things slip away unheeded. And Iââ¬â¢ve admitted making errors myself. But as we use our handy little keyboards and keypads, letââ¬â¢s all be more careful out there. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureRules for Capitalization in TitlesWoof or Weft?
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Anyone interested in Scottish family and Scottish local history should Essay
Anyone interested in Scottish family and Scottish local history should be aware of the changes in legislation in the nineteenth - Essay Example However, there had been previous laws, which concerned the relief of the poor within the country before the enactment of the 1845 act. Nevertheless, this particular act is particularly important to the history of the Scottish local family in that it was wholly intended to empower the individual parishes to enumerate own poor. Moreover, besides just enumeration of the poor, the enactment of the law empowered the state to enquire more into the poverty status of the people.Through the enquiry, the state would understand the circumstances around the poverty, understand whether the ââ¬Ëpoorââ¬â¢ would be in a position to work and establish whether there existed other family members who would be depended on by the family for survival. A characteristic feature that existed in the Scottish law previously had been a poor rate or levy, which had been imposed within the state in order to assist the poor. However, therefore was the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the legislations as they were prior to the 1845 enactment of the legislation, which saw the amendments, which led to the 1845-act formulation. The act of 1845 had main provisions, which revolved around the establishment of a supervisory board whose mandate was to effect poor law system regulation. It also provided for retaining the already existing ââ¬Ëparish based systemsââ¬â¢ via Parochial boards (The National Archives of Scotland, para 3). The boards had also powers to regulate taxes. Outdoor relief services for the poor were meant to remain with an attention to building more poor houses for the sick. Moreover, the act empowered the inspector of the poor to legitimize the applications of relief to the poor. The effects of the enactment of the legislation saw the able-bodied poor segment of the population miss an automatic entitlement to the poor relief, as was the case previously in England. However, under the legislation, the poor had the capacity to engage legal procedures to appeal for poor relief denied on them. Nevertheless, in spite of such a promising legislation as it were, it suffered a major drawback on the fact that it lacked a framework to address outdoor relief mismanagement, which was very prevalent. The nineteenth century legislations had great impacts on the records to the Scottish local family and as such, anyone interested in Scottish family and Scottish local history should be aware of these changes in legislation. This paper therefore intends to discuss the specific changes brought about by the legislation and the impact brought about to the records. The previous regimes of legislation ware more open and inclusive where the disabled as well as the poor were entitled to assistance with the blind, orphans, the sick as well as the old having the priority over the assistance though the able bodied had special provision to the relief under special occasions (Milner, 2). Under such instances, the able bodied were included in the provision of the ââ¬Ëocca sionalââ¬â¢ poor during hard times. It was the responsibility of the Kirk sessions and the landowners to oversee dispensation of the relief within the rural areas whereas the town councils as well as magistrates over saw the process within the urban areas (Milner, 1; General Register office for Scotland, 1).1 Each parish took care of its own poor through church collections, voluntary donations as well as through fines inflicted on the convicted sinners (Mitchison, 109; Clark,
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Explain the role of Fillicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Lutenising Essay
Explain the role of Fillicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Lutenising Hormone, Oestrogen and Progesterone in the menstural cycle - Essay Example The reproductive system of females is quite different from males. In females the egg production is a periodic or cyclic activity (menstrual cycle) while in males the production of sperms is a continuous process and never stops after they hit puberty till the time they die. In human females the periodic reproductive menstrual cycle is controlled by certain hormones and is completed in approximately twenty eight days causing changes in structure as well as the function of the entire reproductive system. The menstrual cycle in total comprises of the ovarian cycle linked with ovaries and the uterine cycle linked with uterus. We can divide the menstrual cycle into four main phases which are: The pituitary gland naturally produces the follicle stimulating hormone which is secreted in blood. By the name we can very well guess that this follicle stimulating hormone is linked with the follicle phase. The hormone is mainly responsible for the growth of the ovarian follicle or for stimulating the development of several primary follicles and also for stimulating the ovary to produce its own hormone which is called the oestrogen from the ovarian follicles which degenerate during the initial process of follicle phase (follicle atresia) and the oestrogen then is responsible for the thickening and vascularizing of the endometrium (uterus wall) before the process of ovulation actually starts and at the same time inhibits the pituitary to stop the production of follicle stimulating hormone. In males, the follicle stimulating hormone is also plays an important role in the production of sperm by supporting steroli cells in their function.(the menstrual cycle1993; Mayo Clinic 2011; R. Bowen 2004) When the level of the follicle stimulating hormone becomes less while the level of estrogen increases the pituitary gland secretes another hormone which is
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Cubaââ¬â¢s Isolation from Democracy Essay -- International Government
Numerous countries in Latin America have transitioned to more democratically sound political structures in the past forty years. Pressure from within the countries and abroad forced political revolutions that incorporated free elections in order to equally represent citizens that previously had no voice in society. However, with the transformation of other countries occurring, there are dissident entities in Latin American that refuse to comply with the new political migration. One country in particular, which does not have physical geographic connection to Central and South America, fiercely resisted the vociferous call of democracy. That country is Cuba situated ninety miles off the Florida coast and exists as an antithesis to United States democracy. Cubaââ¬â¢s unwillingness to succumb under the United Statesââ¬â¢ to adopt democratic policies has made it a special case of socialism. A revolution, transition to socialist belief, and increased economic stability have culminate d in a country that appears to be progressing, but stagnant in developing into a functioning political body. The Cuban Revolution, incited after Fidel Castro assumed power in Cuba, aimed to reform most of the policies left behind by Dictator Fulgencio Batista. Castroââ¬â¢s successful guerilla operations laid the groundwork for dismantling the Batista regime, and gave the Cuban people a relief from the repressive tactics used by the dictator. Historically, most revolutions take the path of using violence in order to achieve a new order of government. With Batista gone, members of the ââ¬Å"middle class, workers, peasants, foreign investors, the U.S. embassy, and other observesâ⬠wondered ââ¬Å"What kind of revolution would this be?â⬠(Skidmore, Smith, & Green, 2010). Castro sough... ...e prime example of what socialism is capable of, and what the desires of larger and more developed countries can cause for countries that wish to remain independent. Castroââ¬â¢s revolution set aside the typical idea of a revolution by focusing on social issues that riddle the country with instability stagnant growth, but placed confidence in the Soviet Union for economic support, contradicting the national need for political independence. Works Cited Eckstein, S. (1986). The Impact of Cuban Revolution: A Comparative Perspective. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 502-534. Skidmore, T. E., Smith, P. H., & Green, J. N. (2010). Modern Latin America. In T. E. Skidmore, P. H. Smith, & J. N. Green. New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc. UNICEF, World Health Organization, United Nations Population Division and United Nations Statistics Division
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Child Labour Essay
Child labor is work that harms children or keeps them from attending school. Around the world growing gaps between rich and poor in recent decades have forced millions of young children out of school and into work. The International Labor Organization estimates that 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 currently work under conditions that are considered illegal, hazardous, or extremely exploitative. Underage children work at all sorts of jobs around the world, usually because they and their families are extremely poor. Large numbers of children work in commercial agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic service. Some children work in illicit activities like the drug trade and prostitution or other traumatic activities such as serving as soldiers. Some social scientists point out that some kinds of work may be completely unobjectionable ââ¬â except for one thing about the work that makes it exploitative. For instance, a child who delivers newspapers before school might actually benefit from learning how to work, gaining responsibility, and a bit of money. But what if the child is not paid? Then he or she is being exploited. As UNICEFââ¬â¢s 1997 State of the Worldââ¬â¢s Children Report puts it, ââ¬Å"Childrenââ¬â¢s work needs to be seen as happening along a continuum, with destructive or exploitative work at one end and beneficial work ââ¬â promoting or enhancing childrenââ¬â¢s development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest ââ¬â at the other. And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a childââ¬â¢s development. â⬠Other social scientists have slightly different ways of drawing the line between acceptable and unacceptable work. As UNICEFââ¬â¢s 1997 State of the Worldââ¬â¢s Children Report puts it, ââ¬Å"Childrenââ¬â¢s work needs to be seen as happening along a continuum, with destructive or exploitative work at one end and beneficial work ââ¬â promoting or enhancing childrenââ¬â¢s development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest ââ¬â at the other. And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a childââ¬â¢s development. â⬠Other social scientists have slightly different ways of drawing the line between cceptable and unacceptable work. In 2000, the ILO estimates, ââ¬Å"246 million child workers aged 5 and 17 were involved in child labour, of which 171 million were involved in work that by its nature is hazardous to their safety, physical or mental health, and moral development. Moreover, some 8. 4 million children were engaged in so-called ââ¬Ëunconditionalââ¬â¢ worst forms of child labour, which include forced a nd bonded labour, the use of children in armed conflict, trafficking in children and commercial sexual exploitation.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Law and morality - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1312 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Title: The ultimate basis for adhering to the positive thesis of the conceptual differentiation of law and morals is itself a moral reason. The point is to make sure that it is always open to the theorist and the ordinary person to retain a critical moral stance in face of the law which is. (MacCormick) Discuss. EXAM MODEL ANSWER Introduction This discussion focuses on the relationship between law and morality and the conceptual differentiation of the two paradigms. It is appropriate to begin with a definition of terms. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Law and morality" essay for you Create order Law can be defined as a body of rules and principles of procedure and conduct established and enforced by a political authority. Morality can be defined as a code of conduct advanced by a society or religion or adopted by an individual to guide his or her own behaviour[1]. In essence, as Kant asserts in Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals[2], morality is a personal concern, whereas law is a societal concern. There is a complex nexus between law and morality, the extent and depth of which has fluctuated over time and the appropriateness of which is the subject of considerable debate. The following commentary contains an analysis of the featured quote underpinned by observations from eminent authorities in the field. Law and Morality Law can be distinguished from morality on the grounds that a legal system is comprised of specific, written principles and rules interpreted by officials who are charged with the duty of applying appropriate penalties and awarding appropriate rem edies. In very broad terms, the law and morality have a common goal, being the lessening of social harm or evil. There is undoubtedly a substantial overlap between the conduct governed by law and that governed by morality and laws are inevitably often judged against a moral matrix. As, for example, the current debate concerning the age of criminal responsibility for children illustrates, moral criticism is commonly the catalyst for reform of the law and as Dworkin argues in Lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Empire, the interpretation of the law should delve beyond the black letter of the legal framework into the realm of morality[3]. This position is comparable to that of Raz in Legal Principles and the Limits of Law[4]. It is often difficult to chart a neutral path between the substantive theories of legal positivism and legal moralism, as Koller illustrated in The Concept of Law and Its Conceptions[5]. Debate on the issues of à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"natural lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ "moralityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ has been plagued by vague definition and incongruous terminology. Even those positivists who might be characterised as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"softà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"inclusiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ have conceded that there is no obligatory connection between morality and law, although they often contend that moral criteria are referenced in determining the validity of legal principles, such as constitutional rights as put forward by Waluchow in The Weak Social Thesis[6]. The famous Hart/Devlin debate of the 1950s and 60s sparked by publication of the Report of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution (the Wolfenden Report)[7] in 1957 concerned the proper relationship between morality and law. This debate eventually saw the arguments for the dislocation of law from private moral choices advanced by Hart win out over the conservative ideology of Lord Devlin, who was concerned to preserve the link for the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"goodà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢ â ¢ of society. Hart put forward a theory of positive law, which has been considered in recent times by commentators such as Orts, who in Positive Law and Systemic Legitimacy: A Comment on Hart and Habermas[8], has argued for exception from the thesis of the separation of morality and law along the lines of à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"systemic legitimacyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ drawn from the work of Habermas. It is certainly true that critical legality can be employed to contrast Hartà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s own conception of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âcritical moralityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã and it is submitted that Orts is well founded in his central contention that modern positive legal systems must maintain systemic legitimacy. MacCormickà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s view is manifestly correct, although it is really stating little more than the obvious. A critical moral stance must always be retained in the face of the law and while the legal system is operated by human beings this will inevitably be the case. The law will a lways be guided, to some extent by a moral compass and morality will continue to influence decision-making and the day-to-day administration of justice in every corner of the legal system. Cases such as Pretty v United Kingdom (2002)[9] concerning the right to die and euthanasia, R v R (1991)[10] concerning rape in marriage, Re A (Children)(2000)[11] regarding the separation of conjoined twins and R v Brown (1993)[12] dealing with consensual acts of homosexual sadomasochism, illustrate that in practice (which overrides the abstract) the relationship between law and morality is indivisible. Concluding Comments Law governs conduct within our society. Morality influences personal decisions relating to individual conduct. The conceptual differentiation of law and morals is thus, at fundamental level, difficult to identify with precision. It is true to conclude that law can be divided into two components. Law consists of a body of basic concepts (its conceptual system) and of a bod y of general legal principles (its substantive system). The distinction between these two components is not easy to describe, but in essence the underlying conceptual system endeavours to distil the basic framework and superstructure of the paradigm of law, whereas the overarching substantive system lays down its morally-shaded, normative constituent parts. It is submitted that in what is a highly subjective and often abstract field of theory, there are no right answers, but some that are clearly à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"betterà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ than others. Rational natural law theory clearly anchors the contents of law firmly in morality and equates legal principle with moral principle. Therefore, while conceptual legal dogma separates law from morality (although this need not discharge itself into positive law), natural law forges a coalescence. This commentator supports the line taken by Puchta in Cursus der Institutionen[13], in drawing a distinction between law and morals which, in t urn is in accord with the Kantian distinction between legality and morality. In this sense the law delineates the outer limits to be imposed on individual freedom of choice, while morality is confined to an internal, personal choice which is influenced by a subjective sense of obligation, conduct and social duty. This suggests that the primary connection between law and morality is that the law provides individuals with the possibility to make moral choices with certain parameters. THE END EXACT WORD COUNT INCLUDING TEXT OF ANSWER ONLY : 1002 Question text, footnotes and bibliography not included. BIBLIOGRAPHY Case law as footnoted to standard citation Dworkin R, Lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Empire (Legal Theory), (1986) Belknap Press Kant, I., Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, (1967) Barnes Noble Koller, P., The Concept of Law and Its Conceptions, (2006) Ratio Juris Vol.19 Issue 2, pp 180 -196 Orts, E., Positive Law and Systemic Legitimacy: A Comment on Hart and Habermas, (2007) Ratio Juris, Vol. 6 Issue 3, pp 245 278 Puchta, G., Cursus der Institutionen, (2002) (reprint of 1850 edition), Adamant Media Corporation Raz, Legal Principles and the Limits of Law, (1972) 81 Yale Law Journal 823 Report of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution 1957 (London: HMSO) Cmnd 247 Wallace, G. and Walker, A. D. M., editors, The Definition of Morality, (1970) Methuen Waluchow W., à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The Weak Social Thesisà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (1989) 9 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 23 Footnotes [1] See for insightful comment: Wallace, G. and Walker, A. D. M., editors, The Definition of Morality, (1970) Methuen. [2] Kant, I., Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, (1967) Barnes Noble. [3] Dworkin R, Lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Empire (Legal Theory), (1986) Belknap Press [4] Raz, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Legal Principles and the Limits of Lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (1972) 81 Yale Law Journal 823. [5] Koller, P., The Concept of Law and Its Conceptions, (2006) Ratio Juris Vol.19 Issue 2, pp 180 -196. [6] Waluchow W., à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The Weak Social Thesisà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (1989) 9 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 23. [7] (1957) (London: HMSO) Cmnd 247. [8] Orts, E., Positive Law and Systemic Legitimacy: A Comment on Hart and Habermas, (2007) Ratio Juris, Vol. 6 Issue 3, pp 245 278. [9] (2002) 35 EHRR 1. [10] (1991) 1 All ER 759. [11] (2000) EWCA Civ 254. [12] (1993) 2 WLR 556. [13] Puchta, G., Cursus der Institutionen, (2002) (reprint of 1850 edition), Adam ant Media Corporation.
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