The Use Of Steroids And Its Effects On The Endocrine And...

It seems as though throughout the years, the usage of steroids has always been to enhance your performance, whether that be for a sport or body mass and muscle strength in general. I find this chapter in Psychology interesting, because It goes hand and hand with Anatomy, which I am currently learning. I would like to further explore the basics on where our body produces natural steroids, the effects on the endocrine and reproductive system due to steroid use, and lastly, the damage steroid use can have on your mentality. The adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, are where natural hormones and steroids that the body uses are secreted and regulated. These hormones and steroids come from either the adrenal cortex, or the adrenal medulla. Hormones from the cortex start at the pituitary gland where ACTH or adrenocorticotrophic hormone is secreted. â€Å" The adrenal cortex secretes hormones known as corticosteroids, or cortical steroids.†( Rather, Spencer) There are three zone s of the adrenal cortex, the zona glomerulosa, fasciulata, and reticularis. Each of these zones produce specific steroid hormones. Two main types of steroids among many others are Cortisol and Aldosterone. Cortisol is referred to as the stress hormone as it is involved in the response to stress and anxiety. Aldosterone increases reabsorption and retention of sodium and water in the kidneys. This process involves secretion of potassium and is stimulated by low blood sodium, this increases blood volume andShow MoreRelated Steroids Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages What are Steroids? Until the year 1935 scientists never knew that testosterone steroids were associated with an increase in muscle production. During the next two years scientists found through research with dogs that in certain circumstances steroids had an increase on muscle mass production. There are three major divisions of steroids: corticosteroids, estrogens and progestogens, androgens. Corticosteroids are found in both prescription and non-prescription creams that are used to control rashesRead MoreThe Endocrinology Of Male And Female Reproduction1447 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive physiology is comprised of many tightly coordinated functions of the endocrine system including the hypothalamus, pituitary and reproductive organs whose dynamic function plays several critical roles in growth and development as well was reproduction. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis plays a critical role in the development and regulation of the reproductive system. These tightly regulated functions within the pituitary must respond to continuously changing signals from the centralRead More The Physiological Effects of Pollutants Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagesaffect the environment. However the culminating physiological effects of these chemicals may trigger a cascade of changes within the Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator) population, ultimately causing an ecological shift that is contrary to the natural course of evolution. Chemicals called endocrine disruptors can affect bodily functions in a variety of ways. By altering the body’s hormonal balance on a chemical level, endocrine disruptors can result in morphological changes to hormone-dependentRead MoreAnatomy and Physiology 2 Lab 13257 Words   |  14 PagesExercise 1: The Endocrine System Purpose: What is the purpose of this exercise? Is there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken. 1. Identify the major endocrine glands and other organs containing endocrine cells on models and diagrams (glands listed below). 2. Identify the major endocrine glands in the cat (glands listed below). 3. Identify the histological features (listed below) of the major endocrine glands on microscopeRead MoreWhat Are Androgenic Anabolic Steroids?1601 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What are Androgenic-Anabolic Steroids? Androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone. Testosterone is produced in the Leydig cells of the testes. Scientist have tried to reproduce a synthetic form of this hormone since the early 1900s. As early as 1935, the production of synthetic hormones has been possible. These hormones have two distinct effects. The androgenic effects which produce the development of the male characteristics suchRead MoreThe Endocrine System And Its Normal Physiology2036 Words   |  9 PagesThe endocrine system is a biological system of complex organisms that involves sending chemical signals from one gland to another part of the body through blood. The endocrine system involves the use of several chemicals produced in the body at different parts sent to other parts of the body to trigger function of that that organ. It is a well synchronized circus of chemicals in the body to communicate the needs from one organ to the another for the efficient functioning and reproduction of the organismRead MoreAnalysis Of Cushing s Syndrome ( Cs )1558 Words   |  7 PagesCushing’s syndrome (CS) is an endocrine disorder that leads to a lot of symptoms in the human body. A chronic excess of cortisol in the bloodstream characterizes CS. Besides the traditional pathways of treatment (which include surgery, radiotherapy and use of medicines), a new advance in the pharmacological treatment of CS is being tested: Agent LCI699. Recent data ratify that the efficacy and safety of the LCI699 are promising in the reduction of the levels of cortisol. When incorporated to anRead Moreap case study1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ There are many various conditions and diseases affecting the endocrine system. Here we will discuss several and describe the endocrine gland, hormone, target tissue, symptoms, causes, and treatment options. The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test is done to check for the hormone hCG in blood or urine (Staff, 2012). The hCG hormone is made during pregnancy by the placenta or can be abnormally made by certain tumors. The hCG test can be performed to test if a woman is pregnant or not, as partRead MoreThe Structure Of The Brain Essay2447 Words   |  10 PagesStructure of the brain The brain is made up of 4 main parts and they are: ââ€"  the cerebral cortex, ââ€"  limbic system, ââ€"  the cerebellum ââ€"  and the brain stem The cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex is split into two cerebral hemispheres (the left and right hemispheres). Sometimes the right hemisphere is related to creativity and the left hemisphere is related to logic abilities. It is divided into four sections called lobes, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. This is theRead MoreOrgan Systems And The Nervous System Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagesorgan systems in the human body are the nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, digestive system, skeletal system and the reproductive system. Nervous System There are two parts to the nervous system which are: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord and some nerves, whereas the peripheral nervous system includes all the other nerves and it carries information to the central nervous system and also

The Death Of Assisted Suicide - 1394 Words

Rachael D. Cope Ms. Ford English 6 28 January 2015 Choosing Death Did you know that more than 300 terminally ill people a year commit suicide in England, a country that prohibits physician assisted suicide? Physician assisted death is committed with the aid of another person, usually with lethal injections like fluids through IVs or shots, to help end suffering in those whose pain and/or diseases cannot be healed. By making physician assisted suicide legal, we can reduce the pain of those individuals who suffer in some circumstances. In the states of Oregon, Montana, Washington, New Jersey, and Vermont, this option is already legal, but many more states still need to come to this decision so that chronically ill and suffering people can choose to end their misery and pain rather suffer long and drawn out painful deaths. There are numerous different types of physician assisted suicide one of them being euthanasia. Euthanasia is when a physician prescribes the treatment as well as directly administers the treatment to the patient. Euthanasia also breaks down into four separate categories; active, voluntary, passive, and involuntary. Active is the act of giving treatment to end one’s life while passive withholds from treatment that sustains life, while voluntary is when the patient gives their consent to the treatment and involuntary is when the patient is to a point they are unable to give the consent they need. Euthanasia is illegal in the United States andShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1593 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide is one of the most debated and opinionated topic in the world today. Currently, the law in the UK has criminalised assisted suicide, with a maximum sentence of 14 years . Kevin Yuill opposes those who are in favour of legalisation. By referencing the floodgates argument he believes that more people who are not in a critical condition will use assisted suicide, thus exploiting the system and leading into a transition to involuntary euthanasia. He also touches on the flaws in theRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide861 Words   |  4 Pages21th century, human understanding for life and death reaches a new level. With great advance in medical technique and quality of life, people not only attach importance to the sanctity of life, but also think highly of value and quality of life. Based on such shift in people s concept and comprehension, in recent years there arises a series of physician assisted suicide cases throughout the world. Assisted suicide means the deliberate hastening of death by a terminally ill patient with assistance fromRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide Essay2311 Words   |  10 Pagesterms for â€Å"good death† or â€Å"easy death.† Euthanasia can be subdivided into two main categories: volun tary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is the process in which one is â€Å"killed upon that person’s request for reasons of ending suffering.† Therefore, it is performed with the consent of a patient. Involuntary euthanasia is the â€Å"mercy killing of a medically or legally incompetent person,† meaning that is done without the consent of a patient. Assisted suicide is a practice thatRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1490 Words   |  6 PagesCurrently in Force A. Doctor assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, â€Å"is where a medical doctor helps a patient to die by prescribing a legal overdose,† (Definitions of Euthanasia - Assisted Suicide, 2017, N/A). Currently in Texas the policy in place dealing with doctor assisted suicide according to the Texas Legislature in Texas Laws on Assisted Suicide Sec. 22.08. AIDING SUICIDE a. A person commits an offense if, with intent to promote or assist the commission of suicide by another, he aids or attemptsRead MorePhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted death is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a new phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Death With Dignity1394 Words   |  6 Pages Playing God or Dying with Dignity For this assignment, I read four articles in all—two that are decidedly against what they call â€Å"assisted suicide†, and two that are decidedly supportive of what they call â€Å"death with dignity†. This has become legalized for terminally-ill patients with prognoses of surviving no longer than six months, first in Oregon in 1998, but since then Washington, California, and Vermont. It has also been legalized in SwitzerlandRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthink it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illness, if they are not then there is a possibility for a life. There are many pro’s and con’s to physician-assisted suici de. If a person is terminally ill they wouldRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1991 Words   |  8 PagesOne cannot refuse death. Physician aid-in-death, however, has been targeted for ages by religious groups or those who strictly believe in only prolonging life as a negative thing. Although such reasons are valid, they do not take into consideration the patient s direct wish, feelings, or foresight of how they believe their life will be. Death should be a basic right; same as Physician-Assisted Suicide should be available as an option for those who are mentally competent and terminally ill, or believeRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1348 Words   |  6 Pagesleads to suicide. Depression and anxiety is a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. Many young individuals reach the point of believing the concept of if they were no longer alive the world they are associated in will no longer be dark and evil. Also, older individuals believe i f they take their own life then they will not suffer anymore. Recently in some states, they passed the right to have physician’s helping with planning their client’s death. Physician assisted suicide meansRead MoreDeath With Dignity : Assisted Suicide2348 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"Death with Dignity† is a phrase referring to the process of assisting terminally ill patients that have no chance of recovery to die earlier than they would have under natural circumstances by having physicians prescribe medication that would hasten the patients’ death. It is often perceived as a move to relieve the ill of the scorching pain and suffering that they could be undergoing. Family members and, in a few occasions, close friends are tasked with deciding when to assist a loved one

Don’t Complain Free Essays

Often heard people complain why my face is not beautiful, why the weather is so bad, why I live in such a poor family †¦ why should we complain about it? Just like what Maya Angelou said:†if you don’t like something, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude. Don’t complain. We will write a custom essay sample on Don’t Complain or any similar topic only for you Order Now † I remember I read an article about Helen Keller. The day she became blind and deaf she was only 18 months old! At the beginning she was really sad and very easy to get angry, but after a few weeks, she composed herself. She began to find her own path in life. Miss Sullivan began to teach Helen vocabularies and how to touch Braille; Helen had generated a great interest in knowledge. Ultimately, she was admitted to Harvard University with honors. She didn’t complain what she doesn’t have; she changed her attitude towards life and became successful. Another example, Hawking was a British  theoretical physicist, and author. He was suffering from Lou Gehrig’s disease and paralysis soon. After a few years, Hawking lost his ability of speaking also. Hawking was being detained in a wheelchair for 40 years; the disease has made his body completely deformed. Even so, Hawking has not given up, he was tenaciously survived. Despite his debilitating illness, he has done ground-breaking work in physics and cosmology and his several books strive to make science accessible to everyone. He didn’t have the ability to change his adversity, but he kept a good attitude and he didn’t complain; he became success. For those things that you can’t change, there is no need to complain, change your attitude might be a better option. You cannot change your appearances, why don’t you give it an indulgent smile; you cannot change the weather, why don’t you change your mood; attitude is everything! How to cite Don’t Complain, Essay examples

Oracle Swot Analysis - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for Oracle Strategic Management Process. Answer: Introduction Oracle Company is one of the most fruitful and established multinational computer technology organizations of the world. It has nearly four lakh and twenty thousand customers and several branches in approximately 145 countries. The Oracle Corporation is headquartered in California, Redwood City. Being such a satisfactory and multinational company, it always maintains some definite and particular strategies to develop the business of the organization. An organization is directly and indirectly connected with many factors both internal and external which affects the profit or loss of that particular company. Here, for Oracle Corporation, it must be admitted they their performance as well as their return or customer feedback is very impressive. The following report is all about the various aspects of the Oracle Corporation and its business strategies. It is quite obvious that the mentioned company has already maintained some healthy and proper business and marketing strategies which hav e led them to such success. The main factors on which the company is depending are the mission vision of the organization, its various analyses, like, environmental analysis, industry analysis, potential competitor analysis, capability analysis and many others. Other than these points there are also some aspects that should be mentioned in the following report to make a strong overall assumption about the chosen company, Oracle Corporation, such as, the performance of the employees, the communication between the employees and the management as well as the customers and others. ERP is nothing but the process of utilizing the people for the benefit of the organization as a whole and to make the hardware and software more productive and profitable. Thus it is quite clear that the Oracle Corporation has paid proper attention to their ERP. Otherwise, they would not have been so much successful with their cloud applications all over the world. Mission vision and objectives Whenever an organization launches any new product or service to the customers, their prime target is to reach their goals. For that, the companies should have a specific purpose or mission (Al-yaseri, 2010). To achieve their mission, they should maintain a specific and reliable way or in other words, they should have a clear vision to follow to develop the organization and last but not the least the companies must have some individual objectives to fulfill. These are the fundamental sects that an organization should be concerned of for the ultimate benefit of the whole group. Here, Oracle Corporation being a multinational large-scale organization apparently maintains an active mission, vision, and objectives. Whatever organization it is, its primary purpose or target is always to return the invested money to the stockholders and the same goes for the Oracle Corporation. Their primary goal or mission is, of course, to make a profit and to get positive feedback from their customer just as any other companies. As they have successfully achieved their mission, it can easily be assumed that they also have a very impressive and vigorous vision or planning (Capability planning and analysis to optimize Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance investments, 2012). To get the mission or the goals, the chosen company should take some concrete steps and should implement something new and latest in their organization. These will help the team as a whole to get their goals or to be more prcised these aspects have already helped the Oracle Corporation to achieve their aims. Objectives are nothing but a part of the mission of the company, here Oracle Corporation. The prime objectives of the Oracle Corporation are to get the customer service goals, to achieve the sales success, financial goals and other measurable objectives (Costantini and Mazzanti, 2013). It is clearly evident from various statistics that the chosen company has always managed to maintain the me ntioned three keys for the betterment of the company as a whole. Thus it is quite clear that the main mission of the company Oracle Corporation is to produce more reliable and better database system and to get the proper customer feedback. For that they are obviously taking the right steps like, in last few years they have gained a huge positive feedback from the customers. For that they had to maintain their prime objectives. Macro environmental analysis Every organization whether it is a large-scale organization or a small scale organization, is always affected by some external environmental factors or aspects (Davis, Shaver, and Beck, 2008). The study of each and every minor to major factors that affect the company here, the Oracle Corporation, in a negative or positive ways and the ways to secure the organization from these elements are known as the macro environmental analysis. Figure- 1 Source- https://cdn.slidehunter.com/wp-content/uploads/1030-environmental-analysis-powerpoint-template-300x240.jpg Figure 1 represents the various aspects of an environmental analysis. Oracle Corporation, it is quite obvious that they are very successful with their environmental analysis and they have significant data on the environment as well as the market in which they are operating their business. The head office of the company Oracle Corporation is in California which means they had to perform their macro environmental analysis in accordance with some factors of their nation, society and politics (Jin, Liu and Qi, 2012). In the year of 1977, Oracle Corporation had performed a very strong political and social study to determine the strategies they would take to make the whole organization better. Even now they are enough aware of changing or modifying their strategies in accordance with the political or social and also some other basic aspects of the environment. The promotions of their service and the purpose of their service have a social cause and effect which is apparently positive. That helps the company to set an impact on the society. Being a technologic al company, they are more cautious with their internal technologies and introduce new, latest and more reliable technologies to develop the organization as a whole. The economy is something that can be regarded as the soul of any business. Thus the Oracle Corporation have a big study on the economy of the state or the nation in which they are running their business and do the future planning by the economic study. From few statistics and surveys it is quite clear that the Oracle Corporation is impressive with their economical strategy. The economy of the nation in which they operate their company is too high, that is why they have chosen that place or environment to be the perfect place for their controlling or the head office. Similarly Oracle Corporation is also concerned about the political risks that usually most of the company faces during any kind of political change. They are maintaining a nice and pleasant relationship with the hosting government of their nation and they als o have the legal legislations and permits for running their organization successfully (Maro, 2011). Oracle can use the macro environmental analysis to determine the all possible opportunities as well as threats. The opportunities and threats will impact on Oracle as total and also develop the outside control of their industry. By the strategy oracle can develop their environmental factors which impact all the possible things to develop the growth of oracle. Industry analysis Industry analysis can be regarded as the study of the organization's various aspects as a whole which will provide every information of that particular organization. Such as its competitor analysis, product analysis, market analysis and different internal factors like the production procedure, employee satisfaction, working process of the management as well as the employees, communication between the workers and many other details (Mitrega, 2006). In this case, for, Oracle Corporation it must be admitted that they are quite impressive with their industry analysis otherwise they would not have been made this rate of success. Being a globalized company they have to maintain individual branch analysis. First Oracle Corporation is very much concerned about their market analysis. They have studied the market in which they are running their business; they have all the data including the planning of the potential rivals, requirements of the customers as well as the employees. Not only these but they are also quite aware of their competitor analysis. Among their prime rival organizations IBM, SAP and many other companies are going very good. But Oracle Corporation has managed to the right information about the strategies and the customer review of this rival organization. After that they are determining their working procedure and the strategies for the betterment of their business. (Philips, 2005). The Oracle Corporation is a multinational and one of the most successful database companies, which means they can fulfill the necessary requirements of the customers and for that, they surely had performed a successful analysis. It is said that if any organization wants to run their business successfully, they must know the each and every detail of themselves, only then they would be able to bring the proper and needed changes to their organizations. These are the primary statements which are attached to the industry analysis. Not only Oracle Corporation but if every organi zation follows these mentioned steps they would surely be able to make more profits and develop the organization as a whole (Radojevic and Bashkin, 2006). By using Industry analysis, Oracle can develop their strategic management process to achieve the organizational goal. It is a tool by which oracle can understand their organizational position among other companies. Capability analysis Oracle Corporation has a significant and positive capability, for which they are one of the most renowned companies (V., 2012). They are quite familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and have made uses of them to increase the amount of profit (Vogel, 2007). They maintain a proper statistic and calculations of their investments, return, profit and loss which inevitably helps them to perform their job in a better way. These are the basic and main factors that a company should do to understand their capability and after identifying these capacities, they must improve them and make the correct implementations for the betterment of the company as a whole, here Oracle Corporation. Apart from these, there are also some other aspects that a company should follow to run their business successfully which are explained in the following report (Yao, 2014). It is very crucial for oracle to use the capability analysis to observe the entire manufacturing process of oracle. Oracle can develop their process and product capability by using this analysis. One of the prime reasons behind their success is that once they had thought that they are capable of making good quality database. This confidence followed by the correct steps has made it possible for them to establish such a successful database corporation like the Oracle Corporation. Proposed strategy The strategy is a careful method or plan to achieve a particular goal. The plan may be a long period. That is mainly the skills of making out plans to achieve a particular goal for any organization. Here, in this case, an Organization named Oracle has some strategy to follow. Mainly these strategies are for the organization to be developed. SWOT Analysis Strength, Weakness, opportunities and Threats all together along are called the SWOT analysis. Oracle in this case has used the SWOT analysis in a very effective way. Strength Oracle has presented a very impressive and advanced strategy which can be called the better option compared with the current competitor of the oracle. A research says that oracle is positioned in the fifth place in the IT management software market. There are some other advantages in which it can be seen that Oracle has the strength to be in the top of the market. Oracle is a very experienced IT management software management group that can be termed as stability and viability. Larry Ellison is a great leader who has been working hard to take Oracle to the top of the market. It not only offers the help in the field of job, students are also benefitted by this in the school college or university level. The employees here are not the part of the union so there is very little scope for work stoppage and the relation between employees are very good. Weakness The advertising portion of Oracle is not so good. The strategy of Oracle is limited to the Innovation and thinking. Ellison has a no holds expelled attitude which alienates people and can be a control freak. Some international operations are in less control rather than domestic as Oracle is in partnership with Reliance and alliances instead of direct participation. There was a problem in 1997 within the organization and with its application business. Ellison found that the different products are being used in the different department of the company. Later on, this problem was solved but the impression of the company that time became a bit bad. Opportunities Oracle has always been providing career opportunities for the deserving candidates. Ellison has kept the gate of the company opened always for those who are willing to get a job with proper qualification. Moreover the recruitment process of Oracle goes on every now and then which makes this organization more popular in the field of career building. Threats The biggest companies all around the world keep their valuable data in Oracle databases but there is also a new kind of database called noSQL that slowly has become a threat for Oracle Corporation. noSQL has begun their journey as a traditional or supplement SQL database. It mainly handles the kind of data that SQL didnt do well. Especially it works with the messy data and has the ability to spread among the cheap servers. Mainly SQL likes the data to be clean and tidy and obviously all in just one place and thats the main reason Oracle bought Sun Microsystems and got into the hardware business also. Recently the makers of noSQL databases said their technique didnt really compete with Oracle because it is mainly fitted in different needs. To measure the effectiveness of a corporate strategy, it is extremely important to introduce a SWOT analysis and the Oracle Corporation has made great use of these process for the betterment of their business. In the case of corporate strategy, a strategic option can be represented by Johnson and Scholes. It contains three key factors which the Oracle Corporation has maintained in an impressive way. Suitability Feasibility Acceptability This process is also known as SFA method because of its key factors. Thats Suitability, Feasibility, and Acceptability. Suitability The overall process of strategy management process can be maintained by Suitability (Sage 2008). The concern with the economic strategy of a company is the main features of this critical point (Berman 2008). It deals with a specific proposal for a company. Thus it must be admitted that the Oracle Corporation is quite aware of their suitability and they have made great use of it in order to develop their organization. By applying the suitability key point, a company should be assured about their business proposals. Suitability point fits the proposal with corporate strategic plan and identifies the proposal validation. It mainly checks if the proposal is valid or not. It is very useful for organizations to identify a specific proposal for company strength and avoid weaknesses. It concerns with the external factors like changing government policy. Economy scale and scope can be obtained by that key point. All the environmental issues, as well as capability issues, can be fixed by Suita bility strategy. It uses some tools. That is ranking strategic options, Decision trees, and What-if analysis. Feasibility One of the most important parts of implementing a corporate strategy is known as Feasibility. To implement a corporate strategy, it is very crucial to concern with the necessary resources. The resources can be maintained by Feasibility (Feasibility 1995). The resources can be developed and accessed by Feasibility. The resources contain funding, information, people and time relatively. The entire feasibility process depends on the timescale. To judge the desired result, it is very crucial to implement feasibility. It judges the desired result and keep necessary information about the result whether it is available in the timescale or not. Feasibility process also depends on the company capacity and resources. Acceptability The identified stakeholder's expectation can be concerned by Acceptability. The identified stakeholders may contain the shareholders, customers, and employees. It also deals with the expected performance of each employee as well as all stakeholders (Schwartz,2007). It also concerned with the expected performance outcomes and stakeholder's reaction. The three factors of this process are- Return Risk Stakeholder reactions The expected benefit of all stakeholders can be determined by introducing Return. All stakeholders such as financial and non-financial are benefited by this process. Wealth increase can be expected by shareholders (Phillips and Freeman 2010). An employee can be expected to develop their career, and all the customers of the cop may expect an enhanced value of money. The probability, as well as consequence of a strategy, can be implemented by Risk. It checks all the financial and non-financial probability of the strategy. By anticipating with the expected reaction of the stakeholders, it is very crucial to determine all stakeholder's reaction. The issue for the new shares can be opposed by the shareholders. The unions and employees can be opposed to losing their jobs. The customers can oppose to quality as well as support. Acceptability uses some tools. Thats stakeholder mapping and what-if analysis. Oracle need to use the SFA strategic analysis by using some SWAT tool to determine small no of strategic options. Those strategic options are identified to develop or benefit the organization like Oracle. Oracle can develop their strategic planning and evaluate the importance as well as the strengths and weaknesses by using this process. Presentation For implementing and presenting a strategic management process, it is very crucial to introduce a Presentation part. The presentation section contains many tasks. Being one of the most successful companies, Oracle Corporation is regarded as one of the best presenters in the world. It has more than four lakhs of customers in around 145 countries for a reason. It is the smart presentation of the organization as well as their products which have helped the company to get this much success. The key points that Oracle Corporation have followed for a better presentation are- appointing more reliable and deducted employees as well as the management, improving the creative aspect of the product, like the logo, analyzing the needs and requirements of the customers and implementing them to the product and many others. Complimentary use of sources of information It is critical to obtain, store and process information for an organizational success as well as profitability. The resource management process can challenge managers and researchers to create as well as adopt some new policies. Also, some new strategies can be adopted by the recourse management and solution for the strategic management. It is a comprehensive method which addresses major issues to develop a strategic management process. It is very useful to collect information from leading companies as well as markets. The reference mainly used to encompass essential strategies and figure out the issues to resolve them. Being a multinational company, Oracle Corporation has a great and reliable source from which they can get the required data on the market, rival organization, customer and many others. Conclusion The whole report primarily represents the several considerations about the internal and external environment of Oracle to focus on their ERP domain. The report explains all possible declarations of developing Oracle strategic management process to lead the company strategically. The employees of the company have to be aware the changes off general environment. They need to concern with their particular industry elements as well as their potential energy. SWOT analysis provides an efficient framework which may lead the company to develop with the changing environment. To understand the close competitors, it is valuable to use some strategic groups. The strategic groups can monitor their corporate environment by using some tools. This increases the business growth of Oracle. References Al-yaseri, S. (2010). Distributed University Registration Database System Using Oracle 9i.CIS, 3(1). Capability planning and analysis to optimize Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance investments. (2012). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Costantini, V. and Mazzanti, M. (2013).The dynamics of environmental and economic systems. Dordrecht: Springer. Davis, P., Shaver, R. and Beck, J. (2008).Portfolio-analysis methods for assessing capability options. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp. Jin, C., Liu, N. and Qi, L. (2012). Research and Application of Data Archiving based on Oracle Dual Database Structure.JSW, 7(4). Maro, P. (2011).Environmental change in Lesotho. Dordrecht: Springer. Mitrega, M. (2006).Market analysis. Katowice: Publisher of the Karol Adamiecki University of Economics. Philips, S. (2005). Client Satisfaction with University Employee Assistance Programs.Employee Assistance Quarterly, 19(4), pp.59-70. Radojevic, M. and Bashkin, V. (2006).Practical environmental analysis. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry. V., (2012). QUERY TUNING IN ORACLE DATABASE.Journal of Computer Science, 8(11), pp.1889-1896. Vogel, H. (2007).Entertainment industry economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yao, S. (2014). Optimization Design Scheme of Oracle Database.AMM, 608-609, pp.589-592. Berman, I. (2008). Toward an Economic Strategy against Iran.Comparative Strategy, 27(1), pp.20-26. Feasibility. (1995). Argonne, Ill.: Argonne National Laboratory. Kenny, G. (2001).Strategic factors. Mosman, N.S.W.: President Press. Patrizi, P. and Patton, M. (2010).Evaluating strategy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Phillips, R. and Freeman, R. (2010).Stakeholders. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Sage, W. (2008). Suits And Suitability.Health Affairs, 27(6), pp.1740-1741. Schwartz, A. (2007). The Acceptability of Acceptability Curves: Comments on Groot Koerkamp and Others.Medical Decision Making, 27(2), pp.96-97. Strategic plan. (2008). [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Strategic vision. (2006). Canberra: Sugar Industry Oversight Group. Strengthing position in sludge drying market. (2002).Filtration Separation, 39(3), p.9. SWOT analysis. (2008). [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Risk Management Agency. Yi, S. (2012). A Study on Technological Management Strategy in SMEs.Journal of Management and Strategy, 3(4).

Being Brave The Essay Expert’s New Year’s Ressaylutions

Being Brave The Essay Expert’s New Year’s Ressaylutions Every year in January, I make New Year’s Resolutions and report them to you, my 1800 or so readers. For anyone who’s serious about resolutions, making them is brave. First of all, we need to do some honest assessment of what’s working and not working in our lives and businesses. We need to consider where we want to head in the next year. Serious resolutions mean the year is going to be a challenge. Of course many of us make our resolutions and then promptly forget about them or give up on them. They are not real to us. But that’s not what I’m talking about here. Making New Year’s Resolutions publicly holds me accountable! As some of you know, I report both my wins and my fails for the year in August and January. This transparency helps me get a lot of things done (though not everything I promise, as you will see below) and encourages me to continually assess and reassess my goals and progress. Here’s what happened in 2013: My 2013 â€Å"Ressaylutions† and results were as follows: Publish a Spanish-language version of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. Not done. After full consideration of the possibility, I decided it would be untenable to keep up with all the updates of content and images in a foreign-language version of the book as well as an English-language version! Project tabled indefinitely. Publish a 50 Resume Tips book. DONE! In fact, I published two: How to Write a WINNING Resume and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume. They have been selling fairly well on Amazon – and many resume writers and clients have told me they are very helpful. I have one job seeker who updated her resume based on the book and promptly got a job! Obtain my CMRW (Certified Master Resume Writer Certification, offered by CDI). DONE! Increase the college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of total business. I’m still at 10%. However, realizing that I was not going to make this goal, I have already put some things into place for 2014, and I will be focusing even more on building this aspect of my business. Start a training for resume writers. This one got put on the back burner as I completed my e-books. Tabled for now but might come up again in 2014. Ressaylutions for 2014: Increase college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of business (carried over from last year for a second go). Some steps already taken in the right direction: Speaking at the NRWA Conference in Denver about how to write a standout college essay. Getting interviews for a widely circulated newspaper talking about college essays (publication still pending). And advertising a new summer program for rising high school seniors to work on their writing skills and personal statement topics (Let me know if you have a student who would like to participate). Roll out a new â€Å"responsive† (mobile-friendly) website. I have already hired web designers and they are hard at work! Choose a CRM and project management system. The Essay Expert and my assistant Jeanne Goodman do entirely too much record-keeping by hand. I will be investigating CRM and project management systems this year to determine whether there is one that will make our lives easier over here at The Essay Expert! Serve 250 clients. This year The Essay Expert worked with 200 clients to find new jobs, get into school, and achieve business results. I’m aiming to increase that number by 25%! Generate 214 success stories. I haven’t given up on collecting 200+ client success stories. This year we reached 122 (up from 109 in 2012). I’m planning to increase client numbers next year (see #4) so there will be a better chance of increasing the number of success stories. Please share yours if you haven’t already! What are your New Year’s Resolutions and how will you hold yourself accountable? Please share! Category:Life and LeadershipBy Brenda BernsteinJanuary 13, 2014 3 Comments Scott Becher says: January 14, 2014 at 12:33 am Wonderful and impressive goals Brenda. Log in to Reply Scott says: January 15, 2014 at 10:01 am Have your expectations ever been disappointed by the outcome of your goals that you had no control over? Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: January 15, 2014 at 10:34 am Ever? Im sure they have! The trick is to adjust and come up with new goals! All I have control over is my own actions and how I respond to what happens around me. Log in to Reply

An Environment Consists Essay Example

An Environment Consists Essay Example An Environment Consists Paper An Environment Consists Paper In It BY nonhuman An environment consists of all the things like the living and the non living things in it. It can be classified as natural environment and Built environment. One has to keep some points in mind while writing an environment essay. One can define the natural environment as something that has been in existence for long and the built is the one that has been created by man. One can get more information from the Nature and Environment Essay. The natural atmosphere is being polluted due to the unnatural factors. Humans cause more pollution than the environmental causes like a volcanic eruption. It is the reckless and the caustic human nature that is primarily responsible for the environmental pollution. Most of the people are responsible for the pollution caused to the environment for their own personal motives. A write up on Environment must essentially have the causes that affect the ecosystem. It is very difficult for the humans to accept any change from the environment hey are born and live in. The Environment built by humans has become more noteworthy than the natural ones in todays times. The primary reasons for issues like Global warming Land degradation pollution etc are due the great dangers faced by everyone as a result Of the negligence. Global Warming is defined as the increase in the average temperature of the earth near surface air and ocean since the mid 20th century and its projected continuation. There is a lot of heat caused to the earth due to the green souse gases that get rapt in the suns rays thereby causing global warming. More facts about Global Warming can be found in Global Warming Essay. It is the duty of the writer to mention the causes that affect the environmental descent. It is the growth in population and also the economic advancement that has added to pollution as well. Every living and non living thing is being affected by this so one must understand that biophysical environment is meant for all and understand the importance of ecological balance. It is mandatory that the Environmental Essay has all the essential things affecting the pollution and how one can take steps to control it. Everyone must make their own efforts to bring down the consumption of petroleum. The first Step towards reducing our dependence on petroleum is to understand what products are made from petroleum. One has to take all the required action to keep a tab on dreadful conditions in the environment. It is better that we look for natural solutions like shift to a more fuel efficient icicle make use of paper bags try to economize by using the car pool or public transport go by walk or use a bicycle recycle things etc. The causes for environmental degradation also needs to be mentioned so that one is aware of the ones that are affecting the humans and the role they can play to help improve it. One must realize the importance of a healthy environment and that it is for his/her own benefit to protect it and to take measures to make the world clean and green because as the proverb says We wont have a society if we destroy the environment.

Personal statement of admission in USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal statement of admission in USA - Essay Example Since this period, my desire and fascination in computers and programming grew rapidly. When I joined secondary school, I learned various programming languages including C++ and HTML. This enabled me to conduct a presentation concerning these languages during the career day in the school. My fellow students were extremely amazed, based on my understanding of the languages. After this session, I was utterly motivated to select computer science as a personal career. I was satisfied by the decision because I usually enjoy acquiring new skills and information. In most cases, I use the acquired skills to enable my adaptation in the fast-changing world. This has also enhanced my interest in the innovation sector. According to my personal thinking, computer science would give me an incentive to improve personally and gain information. When I joined the University in Saudi Arabia, I was familiar with most of the freshman courses in the discipline of computer science and information technolog y. The facile nature of computers has even made it possible for me to gain more information in the study of computer science and information technology. Moreover, the versatility of computers has also solidified my interest in the discipline of computer science and information technology, hence; exposing me to the enormous potential of computers. The study of computers has also widened my background in certain concepts. This has left me enchanted and rapt in regard to the developing field. In addition, I have also gained practical knowledge in the discipline of computer science and information technology. I have managed to achieve this through the project works and internships. I completed my bachelor degree and majored in Computer Science and Information technology in Saudi Arabia. After this, I started studying English as a second language in a full time program (Extensive program) in USA at FLS International at Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania since April 2011 until December 2011. Later on, I transferred to complete my English program at the University of Pennsylvania Institute since January 2012 till now. In most of the courses that I have studied in the bachelor program, I have gotten high scores, which have been helpful in my studies. Some of these courses include distributed systems and parallel processing, design and analysis of algorithms, computers architecture, operating systems, advanced databases, and software engineering. I have also scored highly in some of the courses related to mathematics including linear algebra, principles of statistics and probabilities, and differential and integral calculus. The experience I gained from this study was of extreme value to me. I integrated the knowledge gained with the serviceability and functionality of a variety of worldly applications. Through this, I took hold of the application of computer technologies in various sections of life. I have also tried to follow some of the technological innovations and design through gaining facts from different sources. Some of these information resources include attending technological conferences and seminars and reading books related to technological advancement. Also, in order to acquire knowledge on this widespread technology, I familiarized myself on them through a variety of certification courses.

How to support an area of personalised learning in the primary Essay

How to support an area of personalised learning in the primary classroom Children with ADHD disorder - Essay Example 2009). In the United Kingdom, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a very common behavioural disorder that affects around 4% of school-aged children and youths (Robertson, 2008). Among the children, there is more diagnosis of ADHD in boys than in girls, indicating that most ADHD cases in primary schools involve boys than girls. Since this disorder affects learning and consequently performance of children in school, it is necessary for the teacher to use personalised learning. This paper is going to focus on how to support an area of personalised learning in the primary classroom. Thus, in order to handle a class of children with ADHD, a teacher should rely on the behaviour and discipline area of personalised learning (Maguire, Ball, & Braun, 2010). ADHD children are of special needs since they are easily distracted and talkative; they are very interruptive and impatient hence need extra help in learning. In this case, the teacher needs to understand how behaviour difficulties develop and are maintained to provide ample support to pupils ensuring that their needs are met (Humphrey & Lewis, 2008). Personalised learning relates to the behaviourism theory of education whereby the behavioural theory states that behaviour results from individuals’ learning from the environment in which they live (Sallis, Owen, & Fisher, 2008). The implication is that reinforcement will strengthen behaviour whereas those conducts not reinforced will disappear. In practice, the teacher should impose rewards and sanctions to encourage or discourage a given behaviour. However, it should be noted that these rewards or sanctions need to be applied disproportionately, such that not everything that a child does is criticised. For instance, teachers can use timers to set limits when children take turns in a group, and should praise those pupils who stay calm until lesson end without interrupting (Wyckoff & Unell, 2010). The

Aboriginal culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aboriginal culture - Essay Example Western science and Aboriginal knowledge are complementary and both provide insight into our world and environment. Just as western science seeks to provide answers to questions pertaining to our past, present and future, so too does Aboriginal knowledge (Dreaming) and one cannot be dismissed in favour of the other, instead the two should interact and work together. The English term Dreaming is more an analogy than a translation of Aboriginal spirituality. b. It is wrong to consider Aboriginal societies as being primitive to western societies in the misbelief that they had no religion, philosophy or political systems prior to colonization; all three are integral to Aboriginal existence. Religion, philosophy and laws (political systems) are components of every aspect of life and underpin all behaviours, interpretations and expressions both within ceremonial life and daily life. The principles and codes of behaviour (laws) relate to all things on earth not only humans, are complex and live and breathe in the people and their environment. Aboriginal religion, philosophy and political systems were known and past down from their ancestors and are lived and maintained in their practice. c. It is inaccurate to classify Aboriginal societies as nomadic; they were semi-nomadic which meant they did not stay in one place until the food supply was exhausted as is the nomadic norm, but instead they moved from one place to another and back as food supplies became available. Rather than use the land, they belonged to the land, only took what they needed, and moved to allow the plants to re-grow and the animals to regenerate; in other words their occupation of land was seasonal, their movement was cyclical and they and the land were inseparable. d. To assume that Aboriginal societies did not create technologies is wrong because they have developed technologies to make their lives better, just as western societies have done. As hunters and gatherers, Aboriginal societies develop ed weapons, tools and other kinds of equipment from a diverse range of materials obtained from the land; these tools and weapons were developed for specific uses and tasks in different situations and so had a functional use. Their technologies were founded on their complex knowledge system that included an understanding of aerodynamics, physics, chemistry and biology, as well as ecology. e. Aboriginal laws were not written because it was not necessary to do so; instead they were passed down by their ancestors through stories, song and ceremony. Aboriginal law rises above all things and directs them through life; it is who they are and it is integral to every aspect of their lives. The law is all around them – everywhere – and is in everything they do; they eat, sleep and breathe it; they sing it and live it. Unlike our laws they do not require a written form and are not a set of rules that can be broken; instead Aboriginal law lives within their very substance. Questio n 2 Living – their very existence - for Aboriginal Australian people includes art, ceremony, stories and songs dating back for thousands of generations. According to Sutton (1988), Aboriginal art, music, dance and ceremony are demonstrations of the Dreaming that relate to the extensive symbolism of beliefs and daily life that make up a complicated and multifaceted ‘code of interaction’ (p.14). Just as the Dreaming is essential to the discernment of Aboriginal art, stories, song and ceremony, they in turn are a means of right of entry to the Dreaming (Morphy, 1998) that constantly reflects and modifies a person’s beliefs, values, ideas and sociality. Throughout history man has been intent on preparing children to become responsible and useful adults within

Quality Assurance of Superficial Radiotherapy X-Ray Machine

Quality Assurance of Superficial Radiotherapy X-Ray Machine Study the Quality Assurance of Superficial Radiotherapy  X-ray Machine using some Techniques Abstract The aim of the present paper is to investigate some factors affecting on quality assurance of superficial radiotherapy x-ray such as reproducibility of dose out put, linearity, reference, entrance and some skin cancer doses were measured for hand, face and nose. Examinations of these factors are studied using Farmer dose master connected with 0.6 cc ionization chamber which was placed on the couch inside the selected field and contacted with an applicator to avoid any air gap inside a field size and 10 exposures were made. The measurements were carried out using an operating condition such as 50kV, 90mAs, 15mA 0.10 min, 6 sec. The tolerance limit for the reproducibility is equal to 0.2% , which is lower than the tolerance limit as mentioned. in American Association of physics in Medicine, AAPM . The relative Error for entrance skin dose equals 3%. The quality assurance tests of superficial radiotherapy x-ray machine are measured and compared with the international tolerance. Key words: Quality Assurance, Farmer dosemaster. .0.6 cc ionization chamber Introduction The principle goal of quality assurance of superficial x-ray machine is obtained accurately and timely assessment. The secondary goal is to maximize of radiation exposure and obtain high radiation quality. This can be assess by performance the x-ray machine by optimum operating parameters such as reproducibility of dose out put, linearity, Reference , Entrance and Exit dose measurements according to code safe of practice for use x-ray in medical diagnosis (NRL, 1994). [1]. Many associations reported work concerning quality assurance of superficial x-ray machine like , AAPM, [2,3] that describes quality assurance protocol for superficial radiotherapy x-ray equipment at the therapeutic technologist level. American Association of Medical Physicists in Medicine ~AAPM, [4] presents a new protocol, developed by the Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 61, for reference dosimetry of low- and medium energy x rays for radiotherapy and radiobiology (40 kV(4) . Austerlitz C, et.al, 2008 mentioned that the beam outputs presented percent differences ranging from -13 to +25%.[5]. Mehran Goharian et.al , 2010 mentioned that The measured output showed an increase of up to 7.3% relative to the neutral position (0 ° in-plane and 0 ° cross-plane) over the possible range of angles of in-plane rotation for 75 kVp (half-value layer, HVL = 1.84 mm Al)[6]. Modern research indicated that the continued successful use of kilovoltage X-ray units for superficial therapy and their different design compared with linear accelerators indicates that specific advice for this type of equipment is required. Useful guidance on quality control of kilo-voltage units is also given in Klevenhagen.et.al [7] and Williams.et.al [8]. Paevans .et.al [9] mentioned that the applicator, system interlocks and dose monitor performance that used in check of Gulmay D3300 kilovoltage X-ray therapy unit were satisfactory and the tube leakage was below the UK recommended maximum (air kerma rate 300 mGy/ h at 5 cm from the tube head). The quality assurances of therapeutic x-ray are based on the Basic Safety Standard –BSS[10] and International Commission of Radiological Protection where they mentioned that there is no limit for medical exposure but they ensure that medical exposure have to decide by consultation between medical authorities and professional bodies . The aim of the present paper is to investigate some factors affecting on quality assurance of superficial radiotherapy x-ray such as reproducibility of dose out put, linearity, Reference, Entrance and Exit dose measurements. Material and Method The X-strahl superficial x-ray machine was investigated for some factors of quality assurance such as reproducibility and linearity . Reproducibility is one component of the precision of a test and reported as a standard deviation. Reproducibility of dose out put of X-strahl machine was measured with Farmer Dose master connected with 0.6 cc ionization chamber, which was placed on the couch inside the selected field and contacted with an applicator to avoid any air gap inside a field size and 10 exposures were made. The measurements were carried out using same operating condition such as 50kV, 90mAs, 15mA , 6 sec. The reproducibility Pz was calculated based on NEWZELAND Radiation Laboratory, NRL protocol (J.L.Plotti , 1995).[11]. Where: SD is the estimator of standard deviation of a series of measurements dose [mGy], Zap is the means value of the measured [dose [mGy]. Extensive measurements were made to assess of changes in mAs on reproducibility and linearity of radiation output. It formed over a range of clinical settings. Calibrated ionization chamber used to measure output expressed as ÃŽ ¼Gy per mAs, at a set distance, without backscatter. Linearity The linearity of superficial x-ray machine was studied using farmer dose master that connected with 0.6 cc ionization chamber above Perspex phantom. The linearity was checked using the next equation that stated by NEWZELAND Radiation Laboratory, NRL protocol (J.L.Plotti , 1995) .[11]. à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ §X1-X2à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ª/X1+X2 à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¼0.1 Where X1 and X2 are two successive readings. Applications of superficial x-ray machine Measurement the Surface Radiotherapy Dose for Hands, Face and Nose were conducted using suitable applicator for each case. The applicator for hand treatment was 5 cm diameter, 15 FSD , the applicator for face treatment was 3 cm diameter , 15 FSD and the applicator for nose treatment was 1.5 cm diameter, 15 FSD. Results and Discussions Reproducibility Dose reproducibility for repeated doses of superficial x-ray machine was measured using farmer dosemaster connected with 0.6cc ionization chamber on the surface of Perspex phantom as shown in table 1. In the present work the maximum value was 4.404 , the minimum value was 4.374 and mean doses and standard deviation of the measurements was 4.391  ± 0.008 . The machine reproducibility was found to be 0.2% which is lower than the tolerance limit as mentioned. in NEWZELAND Radiation Laboratory, NRL protocol (J.L.Plotti , 1995) .[11]. Table 1 the Dose reproducibility for superficial radiotherapy machine using an operating condition of 50kV, 90mAs, 15mA , 6 sec. For 0.6 cc Ionization chamber. Dose, cGy 0.6 cc Run No. 4.374 1 4.386 2 4.388 3 4.394 4 4.394 5 4.386 6 4.390 7 4.391 8 4.404 9 4.401 10 4.391  ± 0.008 Mean  ± Standard Deviation Linearity of X-ray Machine The dose output was measured as a function in miliamper second. These measurements were recorded at 25 cm source to detector distance using special applicator of diameter 25 x 25 cm2 as shown in table.2. The linearity of the superficial x-ray machine was given a result lower than 0.1 that means it lower than the tolerance level of the American Association of physics in Medicine AAPM[3] and NEWZELAND Radiation Laboratory, NRL protocol (J.L.Plotti , 1995) .[11]. Linearity was accepted that means the x-ray tube of a machine is calibrated. Table 2. Linearity of superficial X-ray Machine Dose, , cGy mAs Time, sec Setting 23 30 6 50 kV, 5 Ma 30 60 12 45 150 30 72 240 48 90 300 60 . Measurement the Surface Radiotherapy Dose for Hands, Face and Nose The X-ray tube of the X-strahl machine was located in middle of the room surrounded by one meter from each side. The focus to skin distance, FSD for each applicator under use was adjusted for surface radiotherapy treatment such as hand, face and nose of tissue equivalent phantom. The Ionization chamber was adjusted for operating conditions of the X-ray machine as filter 1, 50kV, 5 mA, 0.2 min, and 0.2 mmAl for different applicators. The Surface dose for skin, nose and hand were recorded as shown in table 4. X-strahl -100 x-ray system low energy X-ray for treatment a wide range of superficial dermatological condition including: basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma and dermatological conditions including psoriasis. Orthovoltage units continue to be used today to treat superficial lesions; in fact, they were practically the only machines treating skin lesions before the recent emergence of electron therapy. The maximum dose from any of these low-energy units is found on the sur face of patients; thus, skin becomes the dose-limiting structure when treating patients at these energies. The depth at which the dose is 50% of the maximum is about 7 cm. Therefore the physician can be calculate the treatment dose for superficial x-ray therapy for each case. Since the total dose is equal to dose rate times the time , so, the time of treatment can calculate easily . Table 4. Entrance patient dose measurements for face, nose and hand.. ESD, (cGy) Case Applicator dimensions 56.68  ± 0.307 Face cancer 3 cm diameter , 15 FSD 241.2  ± 2.15 Nose cancer 1.5 cm diameter, 15 FSD 58.8  ± 0.669 Hand cancer 5 cm diameter, 15 FSD Conclusion This work concluded that The machine reproducibility dose out put was found to be 0.2% so patient risk will decrease. Linearity was lower than 0.1 which is lower than the tolerance limit of the international publications. The maximum dose from any of these low-energy units is found on the surface of patients; thus, skin.X-strahl machine treating skin lesions, hand, face and nose. The treatment time for hand, face, and nose cancer calculated via the surface patient dose measurement.

Character, Morals, Integrity Essay -- Values Argumentative Essays

Character, Morals, Integrity Morals, character, integrity, what do these words mean†¦.actually, the question is, do you have them. A man named Dwight Moody once said, â€Å"Character is what you are in the dark.† You cannot see your morals, character, or integrity, these are only shown as your values. Someone could only show their own values, which are very important to themselves and everyone else. Integrity is the firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The way you show your integrity, character, and morals or how they are effect you in either a negative or positive way. There are many causes to how your values are. So as you know, integrity is very important and it is important to have it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, people may ask, â€Å"What are morals, character, and integrity,† but they should know that they are mainly the same thing. Character means moral or ethical strength, or as H. Jackson Browne once said, â€Å"Our character is what we do when we think no one is looking.† John Wooden said that everyone should, â€Å"Be more concerned with your character than your reputation because your character is what you really are, while your reputation is merely what others think you are.† Morals are rules or habits of conduct with reference of standards of right and wrong. Socrates once said, â€Å"Moral philosophy is hard thought about right action.† Paul Tillich stated that, â€Å"Morality is not a subject, it is a life put to the test in dozens of moments.† Integrity is the...

Issues in Testing Very Young Children

Testing children has grown both more aggressive and widespread in recent times as concerning issues have arisen as to the pressure these tests and parents put into a child. In fact some kindergartens have been testing children before enrolling them. This might be appropiate for college but for children! In my opinion that’s just too aggressive teachers! Surprisingly this type of testing has occurred for a long time. What’s really surprising is that this has been going on for the past 30 or so years ever since educational testing first became popular in the early 1900’s. However while noting that some early childhood testing were usefull, researchers have pointed out that tests tend to be more or less reliable at very early ages. This and other concerns have led to some changed in thinking and practice over the years. In 1998, a group of experts reviewed existing research and practice on the assessment of young children and recommended that: â€Å"†¦screening tests should not be used as readiness tests to exclude children from school; they should not be used to track children by ability in kindergarten and first grade; and they should not be used to plan instruction unless a valid relationship with local curricula has been established. † The cautions of the previously mentioned researchers resulted in the delaying of tests in most public schools until the 3rd grade. The 2011 No child left behind act required school testing in mathematics, reading/language arts and science, starting the third grade. Nonetheless, a number of private schools, including religious schools, do require entering kindergarteners to pass a test as part of their admission requirements. An example is N. E. S who require 4th graders to take a test onto which they place them later on in 5th and 6th grades in different mathematic sets. Furthermore at 6th grade, 6th graders are required to take another test of both English and mathematics to determine later levels in those areas in N. E. S’s high school also known as their ‘Senior’ department. What guidelines have been established for assessing young children? In 1998, the ‘goal 1’ childhood assessment resource group recommended to the national education goals panel the following guidelines for the assessment of young children: 1. Before age 8, standardized achievement measures are not sufficiently accurate to be used for high stakes decision-making about individual children and schools. Therefore, high-stakes assessments intended for accountability purposes should be delayed until the end of third grade (or preferably fourth grade). . †¦[prior to the third grade] policymakers at the state and district level could reasonably require that teachers and the schools have procedures in place to monitor student progress using instructionally relevant assessments, and that schools have a plan for providing intensified special help if children are having difficulty, especially learning t o read. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) offers a general rule for testing young children: The purpose of testing must be to improve services for children and ensure that children benefit from their educational experiences. † Specific NAEYC guidelines support the use of more than just test scores for assessing young children. They emphasize that decisions that have a major impact on children, such as enrollment, retention, or assignment to remedial or special classes, should be based on multiple sources of information and should never be based on a single test score. Resources: 1)NAEYC –http://www. naeyc. org/– 2)Wiki 3)Google

Ethnic Groups in America

Ethnic Groups in America Free Online Research Papers When the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock they brought with them the dominant human characteristics of risk taking, perseverance and determination for the end result of abundant prosperity. While at first look one would assume that these are desirable traits to have in any ethnic group. However not when the prosperity of the newly colonized people involves its ability to invade, displace and eradicate the native ethnic groups in its pursuit of expansion. After the American Revolution, Americans would import foreign African ethnic groups establishing an economic and political system that would escalate into a heedless nation that’s only cultural contribution to the world is its obsession for greed ,wealth, and power at the expense of all ethnic tradition and customs brought here by immigrants from around the world. The problem facing all ethnic groups in America today is the growing consumerism that has been incubating an emerging culture for the last 150 years. Unlike other countries where other ethnic groups are forced to assimilate due to foreign invaders, America invited with open arms a diversity of multi-cultured ethnic groups. All these different ethnic groups each brought their own customs traditions foods and religious beliefs with them. As we finish the first decade of the 21st century individuals find themselves more concerned with who is going to be eliminated this week on American idol, while watching it on the television screen in their cars with 24 inch spinning rims, on our way to the Olive Garden to eat Italian food made by a Mexicans, all while updating their Face book page with their new I phone. This is a terrifying definition of what one might call American culture. However it is not culture at all but the end result of extensive consumerism. Corporations produce goods in s uch mass volume so we can easily afford them. They also spend millions of dollars on advertising to the point we feel we can not live with out them. This is causing people to work more hours to purchase luxury items in an attempt to compete with their peers. This is causing a generation to abandon the values and traditions brought here by previous generations who migrated to America. This problem faces every ethnic group in America today. If left unresolved, all the diversity that makes this country the great melting pot it is today, will instead turn it into a cultureless country of money-grubbing, mindless zombies that behave and purchase everything corporations want them to. Corporate retailers support the social influential broadcasting media networks such as MTV, CNN, ESPN, and the Disney channel by purchasing the commercial time the networks sell to generate their revenue. This also allows the Corporations to influence the programming shown on television which plays a signific ant role in creating American culture. This is an important issue because in a country that prides its self in its ethnic cultural diversity, it is slowly being erased by the corporations that were born in its free market system. Immigrants have come to America to escape political and or economic hardships. They have also come here to work or start business and have a piece of the â€Å"American dream†. As newly relocated immigrants they bring with them the culture of their homeland. As time goes on they can pick and chose the extent of their assimilation. Their native born or even young children on the other hand only know the Americanism consumer society they grow up in. As they go to school they discover the importance placed on material possessions as they are judged by their peers by their clothing and possessions placing them in social categories. This is when they learn the value and necessity of the items they see on television commercials (Brenagain). For first generation Americans the only exposure they g et to the culture and tradition of their native land is what comes from their parents. As they grow up and assimilate they will abandon the culture taught by their parents for the materialistic American consumer way of life. Advertisers started to reach out to large groups of people in the 1920’s as consumer spending fueled by consumer credit helped people make purchases they might not be able to afford(GMU.edu)With the invention of the radio, advertisers could reach all the people in a city. Radio also helped expose products to people that were illiterate and normally never saw adds in magazines or newspapers. Using new techniques such as music jingles and having radio actors promote products, was the beginning of playing on peoples desires to want to be like celebrities and buy what they said was necessary and fashionable. (JDU.edu)Commercial television advertising began after world war II in the 1950’s . The three major networks (ABC NBC CBS) broadcasted nationally and the commercials shown were made by the largest corporations that had their goods sold in stores nationwide (JDU.edu). Nothing has changed in the last sixty years; the growth of television has created more channels with more commercials. Corporate retail giants are continually telling us we need their products to enhance our lives, while molding our culture to their liking destroying the diverse cultures of all ethnic groups in America. Immigrants that came here originated from many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. They brought with them a rich heritage. However the youth of today holds no value to that heritage and is throwing it away and trading it for prime time television and whatever new clothing line is popular at the time. If society does not wake up and recognizes that they are being brainwashed by corporate sponsors that fund the programming they watch on TV and figure out that the shoes you wear, the car you drive, and the jewelry you flaunt does not define your character .It is this kind of mentality that fuels American consumerism and will lead to the downfall of all the diverse culture ethnic groups brought to America making us the great melting pot of the world. If I was president and could implement any action to rectify this issue that faces all ethnic groups today, my solution would be simple but possibly have a catastrophic impact on our society as we know it. I would create a law that places a financial ceiling on the amount of money any business in America can spend on advertising. I would allow businesses to spend only up to 100,000 dollars on advertising each year in every state. This would allow nation wide corporations to spend up to 5.2 million dollars a year but no more then 100,000 dollars in any particular state. However I would allow additional spending over the cap so long as any amount of money spent in any particular state by a corporation is matched with a 2 to 1 ratio payment to that states public school system. That way if McDonalds wants to spend 10milion on commercials in Los Angeles County they would also have to give 20 million to California’s school system totaling 30 million for only 10 million in advertisin g. My intention for this radical form of legislation would be to cripple the hold that advertisers have on the television media potentially destroying mass media as we know it. Two possible results would occur if I could implement this law. With out the millions dollars corporations spend on add revenue all the mindless programming that is on television would be taken off the air. This would not allow television networks to pay actors absurd amounts of money but instead direct that money into bettering our local school systems and pay teachers the money they deserve to educate our children benefiting our society and all ethnic groups as a whole. This way our county could redirect its value s away from material possessions and the need to own everything shown on TV. and more on sciences , the arts, family values, and improving the community. Then ethnic culture will grow and thrive in communities and the rich diverse ethnic heritage and history?that made our county the unique meltin g pot will continue, and not be erased by corporate profiteering.? American Advertising: A Brief History. History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web. George washington university, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2010.

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Death of a Salesman (Compare Biff and Bernard) essays Different. Different were the two characters, Biff and Bernard, in Arthur Millers, The American Dream. Each person grew up in a different environment and ended up with completely different life styles. But at the end both knew that they had to work hard to get what they wanted, and nothing is handed to you because you are well liked. Growing up in a family full of lies Biff Loman did not know what life was really about. As a student in high school he was very well liked and was very popular in school. He was an excellent football player, which eventually gave him scholarships to colleges. Biff did very poor in school and expected his friend Bernard to help him cheat in his math class. But because Bernard did not help him Biff flunked math and couldnt graduate high school. He was raised by a man that believed that being well liked by others meant u would get somewhere in life, Biff spent 14 years of his life doing nothing. He went from job to job, stealing, and eventually getting thrown in jail for stealing a suit. Willy Loman, his father, made him believe that because he was a Loman he shouldnt have to answer to anybody. That is one reason why he went through so many jobs. When he was told what to do and had to answer to somebody he quit or did something bad and eventually got fired. After so many years of endless jobs Biff finally came home again. He realized that he wasnt dime a dozen or a great leader of men like his father always told him he was. Instead he was a man that had to work hard to get what he wants and not just expect it. Bernard on the other hand was completely opposite from Biff. Bernard came from a family that was taught if you work hard enough it pays off. While in high school Bernard was not very popular, and was considered a nerd. He always studied, was smart, but was not very athletic like Biff. He ...

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